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Spatial navigation refers to the ability to determine one's position in an environment and successfully reach a target destination. This process relies on both self-motion cues and environmental cues, with boundary cues being particularly influential. This study investigates how different characteristics of boundaries affect spatial memory during virtual navigation. Three experiments were conducted. Experiment 1 tested the Shape-Segment hypothesis by examining how boundary continuity and unique visual features influence spatial navigation. Experiment 2 compared boundary cues with isolated landmarks, revealing that boundaries support more accurate spatial memory than landmarks. Experiment 3 examined whether boundary shape (rectangular, circular, trapezoidal) influenced performance and found that rectangular boundaries performed better than other shapes. These findings support the Shape-Segment hypothesis, suggesting that visual features can enhance boundary segmentation and spatial navigation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105283 | DOI Listing |
Endoscopy
December 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.
J Neural Eng
September 2025
Eindhoven University of Technology, De Rondom 70, Eindhoven, 5612 AP, NETHERLANDS.
Transcranial temporal interference stimulation (tTIS) has recently emerged as a non-invasive neuromodulation method aimed at reaching deeper brain regions than conventional techniques. However, many questions about its effects remain, requiring further experimental studies. This review consolidates the experimental literature on tTIS's effects in the human brain, clarifies existing evidence, identifies knowledge gaps, and proposes future research directions to evaluate its potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMult Scler Relat Disord
September 2025
Department of Psychology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA; Institute of Gerontology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA; Translational Neuroscience Program, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA. Electronic address:
The ability to navigate through one's environment is crucial for maintaining independence in daily life and depends on complex cognitive and motor functions that are vulnerable to decline in persons with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). While previous research suggests a role for mobility in the physical act of navigation, it remains unclear to what extent mobility impairment and perceptions of mobility constraints may modify wayfinding and the recall of environment details in support of successful navigation. Therefore, this study examined the relations among clinical mobility function, concern about falling, and recall of environment details in a clinical sample of MS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Surg Oncol
September 2025
Department of Surgery, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Background: Although magnification is an advantage of robotic liver resection (RLR) as it enables precise surgery, the direction of parenchymal dissection, the vascular anatomy, and the tumor location can sometimes be lost. Extended reality (XR) has advantages over other navigation systems in terms of spatial awareness, sharing, and simplicity, and it also has the potential to overcome some of the limitations of RLR. METHODS: In this video, we demonstrate innovative RLR with XR by three separate surgeons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFErgonomics
September 2025
Shenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China.
Augmented reality (AR) integrates virtual objects in the real world, allowing users to interact intuitively with navigation information. This study systematically reviewed 13 articles on AR technology published from 2005 to 2024 through meta-analysis, comprising a total of 400 participants, to examine its effectiveness in enhancing navigation performance. Compared with traditional navigation tools, the results showed that AR technology more effectively enhances navigation performance, with the overall effect size calculated as 0.
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