Cation-induced enhanced enantioselective recognition by a chiral covalent-organic framework.

Commun Chem

Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, and Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (MOE), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.

Published: July 2025


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Article Abstract

Chirality plays a pivotal role in the properties of biologically active molecules, with enantiomers exhibiting divergent pharmacological and toxicological profiles. Enantioselective recognition is thus crucial in drug development, asymmetric synthesis, and environmental monitoring. Luminescence sensing has emerged as a powerful strategy for enantioselective recognition due to its fast response and visual readout capabilities. Covalent-organic frameworks (COFs) offer a promising platform for such applications by combining structural robustness, modular functionality, and inherent porosity. However, achieving both high enantioselectivity and quantitative sensing within a single system remains highly challenging. Herein, we present a cation-induced strategy for enantioselective sensing using a terbium-loaded chiral COF, Tb@CD-COF. Through a facile cation exchange of piperazine cations of CD-COF with Tb ions, we revealed a synergistic integration of cation-enhanced luminescence and chiral cavity-based enantioselective recognition mechanism. Tb@CD-COF demonstrates visually discernible colorimetric responses and quantitative enantiomer discrimination, offering a robust and efficient platform for advanced enantioselective sensing applications.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12271515PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42004-025-01605-zDOI Listing

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