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In this study, the electronic, optical, and magnetic characteristics of a two-dimensional Janus BSeTe monolayer, along with its potential for gas sensing applications, were examined using DFT and COMSOL simulations. The interaction and sensing capabilities of various gas molecules, including CO, CO, NH, SO, HS, HCN, CH, and NO on the BSeTe surface were systematically analyzed. Upon geometric optimization, a substantial enhancement in conductivity was observed, increasing by factors of 3.44 × 10 and 2.44 × 10 upon NO and SO adsorption, respectively. The pristine BSeTe monolayer demonstrated remarkable sensitivity and selectivity toward NO and SO, with NO showing a notably longer recovery time of 7.2798 × 10 s, indicating strong and stable adsorption. The sensor device exhibited an increased response across a concentration range of 25 ppm to 300 ppm, with higher sensitivity to NO (0.02068 ppm) compared to SO (0.00953 ppm). Furthermore, BSeTe displayed optical sensitivity to NO, and the observed spin splitting under NO adsorption revealed its magnetic sensing capability. These findings suggest that the Janus BSeTe monolayer holds significant promise for future gas sensing applications and environmental monitoring systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d5ra04190b | DOI Listing |
Eur J Case Rep Intern Med
August 2025
Dermatology Department, Ain Shams University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.
Background: Dissecting cellulitis of the scalp (DCS) is a rare, chronic neutrophilic dermatosis that is often refractory to conventional therapies.
Case Report: We present a 29-year-old male with treatment-resistant DCS who achieved rapid and sustained remission following off-label use of tofacitinib, a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor. Previous therapies, including antibiotics, corticosteroids, and isotretinoin, had failed.
Interest Groups Advocacy
March 2025
Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Via Giuseppe Buffi 13, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland.
In political studies, lobbying is portrayed as a vital process of political participation, contributing information, policy capacities, and political capital to policymaking, but also as a potential source of representation biases, undue influence, and policy capture. Given such Janus-faced nature of lobbying within democracy, the primary aim of this article is to investigate which perception prevails among citizens empirically. By analysing the primary data of two surveys of 4000 Canadian and 1600 Swiss citizens, it investigates the public perception of lobbying across countries with contrasting institutional and regulatory frameworks and different levels of trust in political institutions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeilstein J Org Chem
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, Institute of Natural Sciences, Federal University of Lavras, 37200-900, Lavras, MG, Brazil.
Cyclopropane is a significant alicyclic motif, widely utilized in medicinal chemistry, while fluorination serves as a powerful tool to modulate properties that enhance the performance of pharmaceuticals and materials. This quantum-chemical study explores the energetic implications of fluorinating cyclopropane, providing insights into molecular characteristics arising from the polar C-F bond. Isodesmic reactions revealed that the conversion of cyclopropane and methyl fluoride into mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, and hexafluorinated cyclopropanes is exothermic, except for the all--1,2,3-trifluorocyclopropane ().
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomater Sci
September 2025
Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Centre for Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China. iamzgteng@
Breast cancer is the most prevalent malignancy worldwide, yet conventional therapies are invasive and prone to resistance, recurrence, and metastasis. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising noninvasive modality, but its efficacy is limited by tumor hypoxia and poor photosensitizer delivery. Here, we report a photoacoustic-imaging nanomotor, PPIC, which addresses these challenges through integrated functions of oxygen production, deep tissue penetration and photoacoustic imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Clin Pharmacol
September 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Objective: This research aimed at evaluating the effectiveness and safety of nitazoxanide and escitalopram as adjuvant therapies in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Methods: In this randomized controlled parallel study, 90 patients with active RA were randomized into three groups; group 1 (control group; n = 30) which received traditional therapy, group 2 (Nitazoxanide group; n = 30) which received traditional therapy plus 1 gm/day oral nitazoxanide, and group 3 (Escitalopram group; n = 30) which received traditional therapy plus 10 mg/day oral escitalopram for three months. At baseline and 3 months after treatment, clinical and functional assessments were done through the 28-joint count disease activity score using C-reactive protein (DAS28-CRP), the health assessment questionnaire-disability index (HAQ-DI), and the patient's global assessment (PGA).