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Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that threatens the physical health of elderly people. As a potential biomarker for AD, the assessment of monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) activity is essential for the early diagnosis of AD. Prussian blue nanoparticles (PB NPs) are metal-organic framework materials that can react with hydrogen peroxide (HO) at low overpotential to produce a reduction current. Meanwhile, PB NPs are ideal Raman reporters with a sharp single vibrational peak at about 2150 cm in the Raman biological silence region.
Results: In this work, a dual-mode biosensor (ITO/Au/PB NPs) was developed to detect MAO-B activity based on the dual responses of PB NPs utilizing electrochemistry and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) technology. PB NPs were linked on the surface of indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes to react with HO, one of the products generated from the MAO-B catalyzed oxidation of phenylethylamine, resulting in a measurable reduction current at -50 mV. Concurrently, as the concentration of MAO-B increased, the Raman signal of PB NPs decreased due to its consumption. Notably, the electrodeposited AuNPs not only improved conductivity for electrochemistry detection but also provided numerous "hot spots" to enhance SERS intensity, ultimately achieving highly sensitive detection. The detection limits were calculated to be 17.13 ng mL for electrochemical detection and 4.81 ng mL for SERS detection, respectively.
Significance: Due to the excellent properties of PB NPs, this biosensor combines electrochemistry and SERS technology. Compared with traditional detection methods, this dual-mode strategy has two output signals that can be mutually verified, improving credibility and accuracy for MAO-B activity detection. Additionally, satisfactory recoveries in human serum of this PB NPs-based biosensor demonstrate considerable promising application for early diagnosis of AD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2025.344343 | DOI Listing |
J Immunother Cancer
September 2025
Pharmaceutical Sciences, Washington State University, Spokane, Washington, USA
Prostate cancer (PC) is notoriously known for exhibiting an immunologically cold phenotype in the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME), leading to the need for interventions to enhance immunotherapy efficacy. Recent findings by Zhao in the identified stromal monoamine oxidase A (MAOA), a key enzyme that degrades monoamine neurotransmitters and plays a role in the neuroendocrine system, as a critical regulator of the immune response to PC. Altering MAOA levels in myofibroblastic cancer-associated fibroblasts, either genetically or pharmacologically, can reprogram PC's TIME to modulate CD8 T cell-mediated cytotoxicity through the WNT5A-Ca²-NFATC1 signaling axis, highlighting the stromal influences on CD8 T cell cytotoxic activity within the TIME.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRegen Biomater
August 2025
College of Textiles & Clothing, Institute of Functional Textiles and Advanced Materials, Qingdao 266071, China.
Bacterial infection in the injured skin may threaten the wound repair and skin regeneration owing to aggravated inflammation. The multifunctional dressings with persistent antibacterial activity and improved anti-inflammatory capability are urgently required. Herein, a type of heterogeneous zinc/catechol-derived resin microspheres (Zn/CFRs) composed of zinc ions (Zn) and zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles was developed to impart the methacrylamide chitosan (CSMA)-oxidized hyaluronic acid (OHA) hydrogel with a persistent Zn release behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Educ Curric Dev
September 2025
Department of Oncology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Objectives: To explore the efficacy of a novel teaching model based on the Monaco planning system in radiation oncology education.
Methods: Forty clinical undergraduate medical interns were randomized and equally divided into a control group and an experimental group. The experimental group underwent the Monaco planning system-based teaching model, while the control group received conventional clinical teaching activities.
Bioorg Chem
August 2025
Key Lab of Protein Structure and Function of Universities in Hunan Province, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China. Electronic address:
Inhibition of human monoamine oxidase B (hMAO-B) to prevent both oxidative stress and lipid metabolism disorders, which are high-risk factors for pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, is a potential strategy for the treatment of atherosclerosis. In this study, we have explored a series of C-3 nitrothiophene substituted thiochromone analogues that showed good to excellent potency against hMAO-B. The strategy of introduction the nitro-group into thiophene linker, which contributes pivotal interactions with Cys172, significantly improved the potency and selectivity of these compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Contam Hydrol
September 2025
College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China.
Nitrogen pollution has long been a major threat to river and estuarine ecosystems around the world. However, at present, most of the research focuses on rivers and attached freshwater lakes, and the research on the nitrogen evolution characteristics and driving mechanisms of estuarine alluvial islands at river estuaries remains poorly understood. In this study, four cross-sections in Chongming District from 2021 to 2023, including Qixiaogang West Bridge, Qianweicun Bridge, Wuxiao, and Sanshahong Intersection were Sampled.
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