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Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (NRDS) poses a significant threat to newborn health, necessitating timely and accurate diagnosis. This study introduces NDL-Net, an innovative hybrid deep learning framework designed to diagnose NRDS from chest X-rays (CXR). The architecture combines MobileNetV3 Large for efficient image processing and ResNet50 for detecting complex patterns essential for NRDS identification. Additionally, a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) layer analyzes temporal variations in imaging data, enhancing predictive accuracy. Extensive evaluation on neonatal CXR datasets demonstrated NDL-Net's high diagnostic performance, achieving 98.09% accuracy, 97.45% precision, 98.73% sensitivity, 98.08% F1-score, and 98.73% specificity. The model's low false negative and false positive rates underscore its superior diagnostic capabilities. NDL-Net represents a significant advancement in medical diagnostics, improving neonatal care through early detection and management of NRDS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/OJEMB.2025.3548613 | DOI Listing |
Exp Brain Res
September 2025
School of Information Science and Technology, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650500, China.
This study explores how differences in colors presented separately to each eye (binocular color differences) can be identified through EEG signals, a method of recording electrical activity from the brain. Four distinct levels of green-red color differences, defined in the CIELAB color space with constant luminance and chroma, are investigated in this study. Analysis of Event-Related Potentials (ERPs) revealed a significant decrease in the amplitude of the P300 component as binocular color differences increased, suggesting a measurable brain response to these differences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChaos
September 2025
School of Computational Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA.
Although many real-world time series are complex, developing methods that can learn from their behavior effectively enough to enable reliable forecasting remains challenging. Recently, several machine-learning approaches have shown promise in addressing this problem. In particular, the echo state network (ESN) architecture, a type of recurrent neural network where neurons are randomly connected and only the read-out layer is trained, has been proposed as suitable for many-step-ahead forecasting tasks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Biol Craniofac Res
August 2025
Neura Integrasi Solusi, Jl. Kebun Raya No. 73, Rejowinangun, Kotagede, Yogyakarta, 55171, Indonesia.
Background: Periodontal disease is an inflammatory condition causing chronic damage to the tooth-supporting connective tissues, leading to tooth loss in adults. Diagnosing periodontitis requires clinical and radiographic examinations, with panoramic radiographs crucial in identifying and assessing its severity and staging. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), a deep learning method for visual data analysis, and Dense Convolutional Networks (DenseNet), which utilize direct feed-forward connections between layers, enable high-performance computer vision tasks with reduced computational demands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Genet
August 2025
Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Finance and Economics Big Data Science and Technology, Hunan University of Finance and Economics, Changsha, China.
RNA N4-acetylcytidine (ac4C) is a crucial chemical modification involved in various biological processes, influencing RNA properties and functions. Accurate prediction of RNA ac4C sites is essential for understanding the roles of RNA molecules in gene expression and cellular regulation. While existing methods have made progress in ac4C site prediction, they still struggle with limited accuracy and generalization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet World
July 2025
Department of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Rajamangala University of Technology Tawan-OK, Chonburi, Thailand.
Background And Aim: Granulosa cells (GCs) are crucial mediators of follicular development and oocyte competence in goats, with their gene expression profiles serving as potential biomarkers of fertility. However, the lack of a standardized, quantifiable method to assess GC quality using transcriptomic data has limited the translation of such findings into reproductive applications. This study aimed to develop a hybrid deep learning model integrating one-dimensional convolutional neural networks (1DCNNs) and gated recurrent units (GRUs) to classify GCs as fertility-supporting (FS) or non-fertility-supporting (NFS) using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data.
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