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Article Abstract

Introduction: This study examines the relationship between chronotype and social functioning in individuals with schizophrenia, specifically assessing the mediating roles of sleep quality and anxiety symptoms.

Methods: 785 Chinese patients with schizophrenia (aged 18-60) completed assessments using the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (chronotype), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (sleep quality), General Anxiety Disorder-7 (anxiety), and Personal Social Performance Scale (social functioning). Hayes' SPSS process macros were used for analysis.

Results: Significant associations were found, with chronotype directly impacting social functioning. Indirect mediation effects occurred through two pathways: anxiety alone, and a chain involving sleep quality and anxiety.

Discussion: These findings contribute to understanding how chronotype influences social functioning in schizophrenia, offering insights for recovery support.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12245882PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1574414DOI Listing

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