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The application of traditional microfabrication techniques to biological research is hindered by their reliance on clean rooms, expensive or toxic materials, and slow iteration cycles. We present an accessible microfabrication workflow that addresses these challenges by integrating consumer 3D printing techniques and repurposing standard fluorescence microscopes equipped with DMDs for maskless photolithography. Our method achieves micrometer-scale precision across centimeter-sized areas without clean room infrastructure, using affordable and readily available consumables. We demonstrate the versatility of this approach through four biological applications: inducing cytoskeletal protrusions 1 μm-resolution surface topographies; micropatterning to standardize cell and tissue morphology; fabricating multilayer microfluidic devices for confined cell migration studies; imprinting agar chambers for long-time tracking of . Our protocol drastically reduces material costs compared to conventional methods and enables design-to-device turnaround within a day. By leveraging open-source microscope control software and existing lab equipment, our workflow lowers the entry barrier to microfabrication, enabling labs to prototype custom solutions for diverse experimental needs while maintaining compatibility with soft lithography and downstream biological assays.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d5lc00181a | DOI Listing |
Brain Behav
September 2025
School of Physical Education and Health, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Background: Clinical and basic research suggests that exercise is a safe behavioral intervention and effective in improving cognition in vascular dementia (VD). However, despite global efforts, there is still no effective method to completely cure VD. This study aimed to investigate the effects of long-term exercise pretreatment on typical VD pathology in a rat model, and further compare the neuroprotective impacts of different exercise modalities on VD rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Chemistry of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Constructing structurally sophisticated molecules with interesting properties is the goal of supramolecular chemistry. Herein, two heterometallic clusters, formulated respectively as [GdNi(μ-CO)(μ-NO)(μ-OH)(μ-OH)(μ-CO)(HO)]Cl·49HO·90MeOH (, H = -methyliminodiacetic acid) and [TbNi(μ-CO)(μ-NO)(μ-OH)(μ-OH)(HO)]Cl·50HO·130MeOH (), were obtained by the cohydrolysis of Ln (Ln = Gd, Tb) and Ni in the presence of H and triethylamine. The essentially isostructural cationic cluster cages are constructed by coexisting pentagons and hexagons whose formation is respectively templated by nitrate and oxalate ions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Pathog
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Animal Biochemistry and Nutrition, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan province, China; Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology of Henan Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural Unive
Public health problems caused by foodborne illnesses have become increasingly serious. Although it was usually regarded as an opportunistic pathogen causing urinary tract infections in humans, recent years have seen an increasing number of foodborne infections related to P. mirabilis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cataract Refract Surg
September 2025
Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Purpose: To compare the usability and training effectiveness of a 3D-printed coaxial illumination system mounted on an off-the-shelf stereo-microscope to a professional ophthalmic surgical microscope, in cataract surgery simulation.
Setting: Ophthalmology Lab, Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Design: Prospective randomized crossover study.
Mol Biol Rep
September 2025
Teaching Veterinary Clinical Complex, CVAS, KVASU, Thrissur, Kerala, 680651, India.
Background: Ear canker in domestic rabbits is caused by infestations of non-burrowing parasitic mites, Psoroptes spp., but the specific species responsible for these infestations remains unclear. This study reports the clinical signs and performs the molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of Psoroptes ovis isolated from the ear canal of a domestic rabbit in South India.
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