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Dicarbofunctionalization reactions of unsaturated systems radical relay strategies are crucial for the efficient synthesis of complex molecules. Mechanochemical synthesis offers a compelling alternative to traditional solvent-based methods, providing advantages such as straightforward operation, shorter reaction times, minimal solvent use, and simplified workup. Although racemic two- and three-component solid-state cross-coupling reactions have seen significant advancements, the development of their catalytic asymmetric counterparts remains notably limited. In this study, we report a mechanochemical protocol for an asymmetric three-component radical reductive coupling reaction. Leveraging this approach, we successfully synthesized the target products in yields ranging from moderate to excellent (49%-88%) and achieved enantioselectivities of up to 90%. Notably, this is the first reported example of a nickel-catalyzed asymmetric reductive cross-coupling reaction under mechanochemical conditions, thereby expanding the frontiers of asymmetric synthesis within the realm of mechanochemistry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d5ob00829h | DOI Listing |
Chem Commun (Camb)
September 2025
International Joint Research Centre for Molecular Science, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P. R. China.
Deuterated compounds possess significant research value. As interest in chiral deuterated compounds intensifies, various deuteration methods are garnering increased attention. This article primarily reviews the asymmetric deuterium synthesis methods reported in recent years, focusing on the following strategies: one-step reductive deuteration, the series reaction of H/D exchange and asymmetric allylation, the [3+2] asymmetric cycloaddition of 1,3-dipoles and alkenes, asymmetric deuteration photocatalysis, asymmetric deuteration using organic catalysis, and asymmetric deuteration of chiral amino acids and their derivatives through biocatalysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.
The enantioselective construction of quaternary carbon stereocenters bearing amine functionalities represents a significant challenge in organic synthesis despite their prevalence in pharmaceutically active compounds. Herein, we report a versatile metallaphotoredox platform for the asymmetric incorporation of amine fragments onto quaternary carbons via coupling of alkene-tethered aryl bromides with readily available α-silylamines. This transformation proceeds under mild conditions without requiring organometallic reagents or stoichiometric reductants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China.
Using the chiral -manganese complex as catalyst, asymmetric hydrogenation of multi-nitrogen aromatic heterocycles including 5- or 7-substituted pyrazolo[1,5-]pyrimidines, pyrrolo[1,2-]pyrazines, and imidazo[1,2-]pyrazines has been successfully developed, providing the corresponding reductive products with high enantioselectivity, reactivity, and wide substrate scope.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACS Au
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.
An efficient kinetic resolution of ferroceno-[]-isoquinolines was realized through chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed asymmetric transfer hydrogenation, affording the planar-chiral ferroceno-[]-isoquinolines and planar-chiral -butyl ferroceno-[]-isoquinoline-4-(5)-carboxylates with a selectivity factor of up to 58. The -Boc group could be easily removed from the reductive product. Moreover, the recovered materials could be transformed into various planar-chiral ferrocene-based bidentate ligands, which were successfully applied in several asymmetric catalytic reactions with excellent yields and enantioselectivities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
August 2025
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518107, China.
Chiral 1-pyridin-2-yl-ethylamines are significant building blocks for synthetic chemistry and pharmaceutical sciences, while their stereoselective and practical synthesis remains challenging and usually troublesome. Herein, we present a novel iridium-catalyzed direct asymmetric reductive amination of 2-acylpyridines with anilines, affording a series of chiral 1-pyridin-2-yl-ethylamines with up to 97% yield and 95% ee. A 5 mmol scale reaction is also performed to demonstrate the practicality of this method.
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