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In order to solve the problem that the system parameters will be offset during the detection process of the pulsed eddy current receiving coil, this paper first analyzes the response signal of the receiving system and the deconvolution process of the response signal, and discusses the influence of various system parameters on the deconvolution accuracy. A method is proposed to change the system response characteristics and apply a step signal through the excitation coil to realize parameter identification through the response of the receiving coil system. The error of feature extraction under the change in each parameter is discussed, and the influence of increasing the matching resistance and switching the capacitor in parallel on the identification accuracy is analyzed and compared. It is proposed to realize the accurate identification of the receiving system through the Newton method. It is proved from both simulation and experiment that the method proposed in this paper can realize the identification of the receiving coil parameters efficiently, conveniently, and accurately, and can improve the inversion accuracy of the pulsed eddy current detection signal and improve the detection accuracy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s25134049 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
August 2025
Department of Orthodontic Science, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, JPN.
Purpose Improved superelastic nickel-titanium (Ni-Ti) alloy wires (ISWs) can be used not only for aligning but also for closing the extraction space. The objective of this study was to measure and compare the force and moment generated during mandibular molar protraction using an ISW combined with either short or long hooks under simulated crowded dentition conditions. Materials and methods Assuming crowded dentition following mandibular first premolar extraction, we designed a three-tooth model simulating the canine, the second premolar, and the first molar.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Res Toxicol
September 2025
R&D Department, IMiracle (Shenzhen) Innovation Technology Co., Ltd., Junction of Menghai Boulevard and Binhai Avenue in Qianhai Shenzhen Hong Kong Cooperation Zone, Shenzhen 518100, China.
Nicotine lactate salt is one of the commonly used nicotine salts in electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) formulations, including products that have received Marketing Granted Orders through the FDA's Premarket Tobacco Product Application (PMTA) evaluation in the US. However, full-life cycle evaluation on nicotine lactate salt remains limited, especially its leaching reactions with heating elements and the potential to influence aerosol composition. This study investigated the chemical effects of nicotine lactate salt on e-cigarette heating coils and potential toxicological consequences of nickel (Ni) leachates using in vitro cells and animal models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNMR Biomed
October 2025
Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA.
∆B shim optimization performed at the beginning of an MR scan is unable to correct for ∆B field inhomogeneities caused by patient motion or hardware instability during scans. Navigator-based methods have been demonstrated previously to be effective for motion and shim correction. The purpose of this work was to accelerate volumetric navigators to allow fast acquisition of the parent navigated sequence with short real-time feedback time and high spatial resolution of the ∆B field mapping.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Psychiatry
September 2025
Center for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University-Newark, Newark, NJ, USA.
Abnormalities in goal-directed behavior, mediated by mesocorticolimbic reward system, contribute to worse clinical outcomes including higher risk of treatment dropout and drug relapse in opioid users (OU). Despite efforts to counteract such neural alterations, brain-based interventions for this disorder remain ineffective. In this sham-controlled randomized study, we report the initial results on the efficacy of transcranial magnetic stimulus (TMS) in normalizing reward functioning in this population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
July 2025
Department of Biostatistics, Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IRN.
Purpose To enhance diagnostic accuracy by incorporating relative cerebral blood flow (rCBF) as an additional parameter to dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion-weighted imaging (DSC-PWI) variables, thereby enabling the differentiation between radionecrosis and recurrent brain tumours. Materials and methods This study involved 54 patients who had previously undergone treatment for primary cerebral tumours. All participants received radiotherapy and underwent both conventional MRI and DSC-PWI.
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