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Article Abstract
Background: Stroke patients may have symptoms such as sleep disorders, and the incidence of frailty is much higher than that of non-stroke patients. Self-efficacy can reduce the occurrence of frailty and sleep disorders and help to maintain the health of stroke patients.
Objective: To investigate the relationship between sleep disorder, self-efficacy and frailty in stroke patients, and to analyse the mediating role of self-efficacy.
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study, and 6 "stroke map" sites were selected in Shenyang from June to September 2024. A total of 924 stroke patients were included, and a structural equation model (SEM) was constructed to analyse the mediating effect of self-efficacy on sleep disorders, self-efficacy and frailty in stroke patients.
Results: The prevalence of debilitation in stroke patients was 46.2%. Sleep disorders were positively correlated with frailty (<0.01) and negatively correlated with self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is negatively correlated with frailty, which is the intermediary between sleep disorders and frailty.
Conclusion: The prevalence of frailty in stroke patients is high. Sleep disorders are highly correlated with frailty, and self-efficacy plays a mediating role between sleep disorders and frailty, which can reduce the impact of sleep disorders on frailty development.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12240965 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1565412 | DOI Listing |
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