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Introduction: This study investigates the association between white matter hyperintensities (WMH), specifically periventricular hyperintensity (PVH) and deep white matter hyperintensity (DWMH), and the prognosis and recurrence risk in patients with ischemic stroke.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 278 patients with acute ischemic stroke, including 112 with PVH and 166 with DWMH. Key outcome measures included functional outcome (modified Rankin Scale score), mortality, neurological recovery, and stroke recurrence at 3, 6, and 12 months after treatment.
Results: Severe PVH was significantly associated with unfavorable functional outcomes at 3, 6, and 12 months, while severe DWMH was only linked to unfavorable outcomes at 3 months. Mild PVH, but not DWMH, was associated with neurological recovery. Both higher PVH and DWMH were significantly correlated with stroke recurrence, with PVH showing an association at 12 months and DWMH at all time points. Severe PVH, but not DWMH, was also associated with stroke-related deaths.
Discussion: These findings highlight the significant prognostic value of PVH and DWMH subtypes in ischemic stroke, suggesting their potential utility in predicting long-term functional outcomes, recurrence, and mortality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2025.1583318 | DOI Listing |
Front Neurol
July 2025
Department of Neurology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the association between uric acid (SUA) level and white matter hyperintensities (WMH) in patients with mild ischemic stroke.
Methods And Results: This study retrospectively analyzed 290 patients with mild ischemic Stroke who were hospitalized at the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University from March 2021 to January 2022. General clinical information and laboratory test results were collected.
Front Neurol
June 2025
Department of Neurology, Tianyou Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Introduction: This study investigates the association between white matter hyperintensities (WMH), specifically periventricular hyperintensity (PVH) and deep white matter hyperintensity (DWMH), and the prognosis and recurrence risk in patients with ischemic stroke.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 278 patients with acute ischemic stroke, including 112 with PVH and 166 with DWMH. Key outcome measures included functional outcome (modified Rankin Scale score), mortality, neurological recovery, and stroke recurrence at 3, 6, and 12 months after treatment.
Rheumatology (Oxford)
June 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases (NCRC-DID), Ministry of Science & Technology, State Key Laboratory
Objectives: Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) is a systemic autoimmunity White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are typical indicators of cerebral small vessel disease, classified into periventricular hyperintensity (PVH) and deep white matter hyperintensity(DWMH). Our study aims to investigate the quantitative characteristics and distribution patterns of WMH between SSc patients, healthy population and between different SSc subtypes using Magnetic Resonance(MR) imaging. Whether cognitive dysfunction and anxiety/depression are associated with white matter alterations in the SSc were also explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSleep Breath
March 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Shimane, Japan.
Purpose: The association between sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) severity and white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) has been previously described. However, the associated anatomical details of WMHs remain unclear. The WMHs were divided into periventricular hyperintensity (PVH) and deep and subcortical white matter hyperintensity (DWMH).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Aging Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Background: White matter hyperintensity (WMH) and brain atrophy, as imaging marker of cerebral small-vessel diseases (CSVD), have a high prevalence and strong prognostic value in stroke. We aimed to explore the association between lymphocyte count, a maker of inflammation, and WMH and brain atrophy in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS).
Methods: A total of 727 AIS patients with lymphocyte count and brain magnetic resonance imaging data were enrolled.