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Microphysiological systems (MPS) can recapitulate physiological features of human organs; however, existing engineering techniques are limited to fabricating sophisticated and functional MPS. Although 3D printing offers the potential to enhance the complexity of MPS and simplify the fabrication process, existing 3D-printed MPS suffer from challenges in fabricating multiscale structures spanning nanometers to centimeters. Recent studies suggested that these issues can be addressed by integrating multiscale ancillary techniques into 3D printing. In this review, an overview of augmented 3D-printing techniques is provided, combined with multiscale ancillary techniques for multiscale MPS fabrication, which are termed augmented 3D-printing techniques. It starts by providing an overview of 3D-printing methods and relevant multiscale ancillary techniques. Then, recent developments are highlighted in augmented 3D-printed MPS that show features that surpass those of conventional systems. This augmented approach opens the door to MPS with more physiologically relevant structures and functions, thereby marking a significant step forward in next-generation tissue engineering.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202504750 | DOI Listing |
AoB Plants
August 2025
ABSys, University of Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM, CIRAD, INRAE, Institut Agro, Montpellier, France.
Agroforestry is a major adaptation and mitigation strategy facing climate warming, but its agronomic viability depends on actual plant responses to shade conditions. Growing fruit trees under dominant trees may reduce the risks related to extreme climatic events, such as frost or heat waves. Nonetheless, except for some sciaphilous plants, such as coffee or cacao, their physiological and architectural responses to agroforestry conditions are little known, especially in temperate climate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
July 2025
Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea.
Microphysiological systems (MPS) can recapitulate physiological features of human organs; however, existing engineering techniques are limited to fabricating sophisticated and functional MPS. Although 3D printing offers the potential to enhance the complexity of MPS and simplify the fabrication process, existing 3D-printed MPS suffer from challenges in fabricating multiscale structures spanning nanometers to centimeters. Recent studies suggested that these issues can be addressed by integrating multiscale ancillary techniques into 3D printing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
April 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Institute for Inorganic and Materials Chemistry, Faculty for Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Cologne, Greinstraße 6, D-50939 Köln, Germany.
In our research aimed at replacing precious transition metals like platinum with abundant base metals such as nickel for efficient triplet emitters, we synthesized and studied Ni(II) complexes [Ni(L)Cl]. These complexes containing the N^C^N cyclometalating dipyridyl-phenide ligand, equipped with pending H-bonding amine groups (NH(C₆H₅) (L) and NH(C₆H₅CH₂), ClL). Molecular structures determined from experimental X-ray diffractometry and density functional theory (DFT) calculations in the ground state showed marked deviation of the Cl coligand (ancillary ligand) from the ideal planar coordination, with τ values of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
April 2025
Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, United States.
A potent class of HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) targets the envelope glycoprotein's membrane proximal exposed region (MPER) through a proposed mechanism where hypervariable loops embed into lipid bilayers and engage headgroup moieties alongside the epitope. We address the feasibility and determinant molecular features of this mechanism using multi-scale modeling. All-atom simulations of 4E10, PGZL1, 10E8, and LN01 docked onto HIV-like membranes consistently form phospholipid complexes at key complementarity-determining region loop sites, solidifying that stable and specific lipid interactions anchor bnAbs to membrane surfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Eval Clin Pract
February 2025
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Muthukumaran Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.