Regulation of CD4 + T cell differentiation and function by glucose metabolism.

The long-term persistence of naive T lymphocytes is maintained by a state of relative quiescence. Upon antigenic stimulation, these naive T cells undergo rapid activation and proliferation, differentiating into effector cells with specific clonal expansion. Recently, in-depth studies have revealed a fundamental difference in the metabolic requirements of distinct T cell subsets. The fate of CD4 + T cells is influenced by glucose-mediated glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). In this context, key enzymes and various glycolytic intermediates, in conjunction with transcription factors and cytokines, play a crucial role in CD4 + T cell differentiation and function. In our study, we investigated the mechanisms underlying glycolytic reprogramming in CD4 + T cells, with a particular focus on the role of glycolytic enzymes in modulating cytokines and transcription factors that govern T cell differentiation.Our aim is to provide novel insights into the treatment of clinically relevant immune diseases by thoroughly elucidating the characteristics and potential regulatory mechanisms of glucose metabolism in CD4 + T cells.