Smartphone-assisted colorimetric sensing hydrogels based on MnO NFs nanozyme for highly sensitive and rapid detection of tert-butylhydroquinone in edible oils.

Food Chem

Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Processing and Safety Control, (Zhengzhou University of Light Industry), Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou 450001, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China. Electronic a

Published: November 2025


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Article Abstract

Inspired by the free radical scavenging mechanism of tert-butylhydroquinone (TBHQ), smartphone-assisted colorimetric sensing hydrogels based on MnO nanoflowers (MnO NFs) nanozyme for TBHQ detection was developed. MnO NFs with excellent oxidase-like activity was successfully synthesized through the thermal decomposition of KMnO. These MnO NFs nanozyme could produce O and ·OH radicals, converting colorless TMB into blue oxTMB. The presence of TBHQ neutralizes these radicals, decreasing the absorbance at 652 nm. This offers a highly sensitive and quantitative method for detecting TBHQ in edible oils, with a linear detection range of 0.5-42 μg mL and a low detection limit of 0.087 μg mL. Additionally, a smartphone-assisted hydrogel was designed for visual and sensitive TBHQ detection. The results from this method closely matched those obtained through high-performance liquid chromatography, presenting an innovative and efficient approach for rapid TBHQ detection in edible oils.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.145264DOI Listing

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