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Ductile polycrystals are usually metals with high-symmetry structures that provide multiple slip systems to coordinate the synergetic deformation of adjacent grains. However, while exceptional plasticity was recently discovered in a series of low-symmetry semiconductors, their deformation mechanism remains mysterious. Here, taking monoclinic AgSSe as a case study, we show that the inherent high-symmetry anion sublattice with a quasi-body-centered cubic (bcc) structure is embedded in the monoclinic matrix. This, coupled with the highly diffuse cations, results in multiple slip systems and is responsible for the superior plasticity as normally unexpected in low-symmetry structures. We observe typical slip systems conforming with those of the bcc structure by experiment. This finding clarifies the deformation mechanism of AgS-based low-symmetry semiconductors and sheds light on future exploration of ductile inorganic semiconductors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adu9205 | DOI Listing |
Rev Sci Instrum
September 2025
School of Mechatronic Engineering, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China.
A novel structure of a piezoelectric stick-slip actuator is proposed, which is based on the moving posture of a monkey. The biomimetic monkey type of piezoelectric stick-slip actuator (BMPSSA) is designed to simulate the limbs and tail of a moving monkey. By using the pseudo-rigid body method, the deformation model of the compliant mechanism is established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectromagn Biol Med
September 2025
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Collage of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
This work investigates the electroosmotic peristaltic transport of a Casson (blood)-based hybrid nanofluid via an asymmetric channel embedded inside a porous medium. The model takes into consideration electric and magnetic field effects, Ohmic heating, as well as velocity and thermal slip conditions. The governing equations are simplified and solved by employing unsupervised sigmoid-based neural networks (SNNs), Fibonacci-based neural networks (FNNs), and their hybrid model (FSNNs) under the assumptions of low Reynolds number and long wavelength.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Sci
August 2025
Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA. Electronic address:
Molecular crystals are subjected to mechanical stress that can alter their slip planes which are structural features that play a critical role in governing mechanical behaviors such as milling, that requires fundamental insight for the successful manufacturing and performance of solid oral dosage forms. Milling is a critical unit operation in the manufacturing of pharmaceutical dosage forms. During this process, slip planes may become disrupted and dislocations can form, potentially inducing plastic deformation and significantly altering the physicochemical properties of active pharmaceutical ingredients (API).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Ther (Weinh)
June 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Immune cells experience a wide range of modes and magnitudes of mechanical forces as they infiltrate tissues and physically interact with other cells. Biophysical forces influence cell phenotypes through mechanosensing of the cytoskeleton, cell adhesion, catch and slip bonds, and mechanically gated ion channels. As a result, different mechanical environments impact the function and expression of immune cell receptors, which subsequently affects local and systemic immune responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
August 2025
College of Science, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Huhhot 010051, China.
The present study aims to investigate the orientation-dependent mechanical behaviors of ZnO single crystals under nanoindentation by molecular dynamics simulation. The load-indentation depth curves, atomic displacement, shear strain and dislocations for the c-plane, m-plane and a-plane ZnO single crystals were analyzed in detail. The simulation results showed that the elastic deformation stage of the loading curves for the three oriented ZnO single crystals can be described well by the Herz elastic contact model.
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