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Soil Temperature Wireless Sensor Networks (STWSNs) are essential for optimizing agricultural practices by providing real-time soil temperature data in cotton fields. However, current heuristic algorithms face limitations in achieving high coverage with minimal sensor nodes. This paper introduces an Adaptive Chaotic Gaussian Lens Snake Optimization Algorithm (ACGLSOA) to address this issue. The proposed ACGLSOA integrates two novel adaptive factors to enhance local search capabilities and incorporates advanced chaos operators to refine initial solutions. Additionally, the algorithm employs an improved Gaussian operator and a lens reflection mechanism to expand the search space, thereby enhancing global search performance. Experimental results indicate that ACGLSOA achieves a network coverage of 98.91% for STWSNs, with a node utilization efficiency of 73.8%. Compared to the Snake Optimizer (SO), Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm (ABC), RIME Optimization Algorithm (RIME), and Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm (PSO), ACGLSOA improves STWSN coverage by 9.74%, 8.24%, 14.45%, and 29.68%, respectively, and enhances node utilization efficiency by 7.27%, 6.15%, 10.78%, and 22.13%, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04213-y | DOI Listing |
BMC Psychiatry
September 2025
Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Biology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic and disabling condition affecting approximately 3.5% of the global population, with diagnosis on average delayed by 7.1 years or often confounded with other psychiatric disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Musculoskelet Disord
September 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences at Danderyds Hospital, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 182 88, Sweden.
Background: This study evaluates the accuracy of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system, specifically a convolutional neural network (CNN), in classifying elbow fractures using the detailed 2018 AO/OTA fracture classification system.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of 5,367 radiograph exams visualizing the elbow from adult patients (2002-2016) was conducted using a deep neural network. Radiographs were manually categorized according to the 2018 AO/OTA system by orthopedic surgeons.
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol
September 2025
Department of Surgery, Mannheim School of Medicine, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Purpose: The study aims to compare the treatment recommendations generated by four leading large language models (LLMs) with those from 21 sarcoma centers' multidisciplinary tumor boards (MTBs) of the sarcoma ring trial in managing complex soft tissue sarcoma (STS) cases.
Methods: We simulated STS-MTBs using four LLMs-Llama 3.2-vison: 90b, Claude 3.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
September 2025
Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto, INESC TEC, Porto, Portugal.
Food waste generated throughout the food supply chain raises several environmental, social, and economic issues. Quantitative methods can aid in managing food waste by describing current contexts, predicting future scenarios, and improving related operations. However, a literature review on the use of quantitative methods, specifically the descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive dimensions, to assess and prevent food waste is lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
September 2025
Fukushima Renewable Energy Institute, Koriyama, Japan.
Ultra-fast charging stations (UFCS) present a significant challenge due to their high power demand and reliance on grid electricity. This paper proposes an optimization framework that integrates deep learning-based solar forecasting with a Genetic Algorithm (GA) for optimal sizing of photovoltaic (PV) and battery energy storage systems (BESS). A Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) model is employed to forecast PV output, while the GA maximizes the Net Present Value (NPV) by selecting optimal PV and BESS sizes tailored to weekday and weekend demand profiles.
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