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Taiwan's high-tech industry is experiencing rapid labor restructuring driven by automation and technological advancement, resulting in increased job demands and workplace stress. In this context, identifying mechanisms that sustain employee performance has become a critical concern. Drawing on the concept of social capital and grounded in Conservation of Resources (COR) theory, this study investigates whether social capital indirectly enhances job performance through organizational citizenship behavior. In addition, psychological capital is introduced as a moderating variable to examine the boundary conditions of this mediation process. Data were collected from 327 employees working in Taiwan's high-tech sector and analyzed using PROCESS Model 14. The results indicate that social capital positively influences job performance only through the mediating effect of organizational citizenship behavior. Moreover, this indirect effect is strengthened when individuals possess higher levels of psychological capital. Based on these findings, the study concludes by discussing theoretical contributions and practical implications for organizations operating in high-pressure, innovation-driven environments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs15060714 | DOI Listing |
J Neurooncol
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Background And Objectives: Explore whether community social capital measures (system of resources available to individuals through community engagement) are related to surgical outcomes among intracranial tumor patients.
Methods: Adults who underwent resection at a single medical center for intracranial tumor was identified and their zip codes were matched to three variables derived from the Social Capital Atlas: economic connectedness, volunteering rate, and civic organizations. The economic connectedness score quantifies the degree to which low-income and high-income community members are friends with each other, the volunteering rate is defined as the proportion of a given community engaged in community organizations and the civic organization score is defined as the number of local civic organizations within a given community.
Lancet Reg Health West Pac
August 2025
Western Australian Centre for Rural Health, University of Western Australia, Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia.
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (hereafter respectfully named Indigenous) Australians are diagnosed with some cancers substantially more frequently than non-Indigenous Australians implying a different risk factor landscape. Additionally, poorer outcomes for certain cancers are exacerbated by lower cancer screening rates and later diagnoses compared to non-Indigenous Australians. An improved understanding of cancer causation would allow better shaping and targeting of screening programs for those at the highest risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychiatr Serv
September 2025
Department of Community Mental Health, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
A distinctive feature of psychiatry is the presence of countermovements that critically question the validity of diagnostic systems and the value of psychoactive drugs. Polarized positions frequently involve mutual accusations of being unscientific, a claim that may obscure underlying assumptions and hinder meaningful dialogue. Advancing the field requires that fundamental conceptual disagreements be made visible, thereby laying the groundwork for more informed, less polarized dialogues that could ultimately minimize stigma and promote an inclusive constructive dialogue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Affect Disord
September 2025
Unit of Psychiatry, Department of Public Health and Medicinal Administration, & Institute of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macao SAR, China; Centre for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, University of Macau, Macao SAR, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a chronic psychiatric condition associated with significant impairments in quality of life (QoL). Although relevant studies have been conducted, findings on QoL among euthymic BD patients have been inconsistent. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to quantify QoL impairments across different domains in euthymic BD patients compared to healthy controls and examine potential moderators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAge Ageing
August 2025
Department of Social Determinants of Health, Division of Healthier Populations, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
The Abuse of Older People - Intervention Accelerator (AOP-IA) project aims to accelerate the development of effective interventions to prevent and reduce AOP aged 60 and older within the framework of the United Nations Decade of Healthy Ageing (2021-2030). The AOP-IA was launched in response to the global need for interventions with proven effectiveness, as few existing approaches have been rigorously evaluated. This paper focuses on the first two phases of the AOP-IA project, which involved conducting a systematic search, screening and evaluation process to identify candidate interventions ready to be rigorously evaluated in future stages of the project, as well as establishing a network of intervention developers.
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