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In this study, a preparation method of superhydrophobic composite coating based on a titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) substrate is proposed. The micro-scale pit array structure was fabricated via laser etching technology. Utilizing the synergistic effects of epoxy resin (EP), polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), and fluorinated nanosilica (F-SiO), we successfully prepared an EP@PDMS@F-SiO composite coating. The effects of the contents of EP, PDMS, and F-SiO on the surface wettability, mechanical stability, and UV durability were studied by optimizing the coating ratio through orthogonal experiments. The results show that the micro-nano composite structure formed by laser etching can effectively fix the coating particles and provide excellent superhydrophobicity on the surface. The coating retains high hydrophobicity after paper abrasion (1000 cm under a 200 g load), demonstrating the mechanical stability of the armor-like structure, High-content F-SiO coatings exhibit greater UV durability. In addition, the coating surface has low droplet adhesion and self-cleaning capabilities for efficient contaminant removal. The research provides theoretical and technical support for the design and engineering application of a non-fluorinated, environmentally friendly superhydrophobic coating.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics10060404 | DOI Listing |
Nature
September 2025
Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China.
The electrolyte-electrode interface serves as the foundation for a myriad of chemical and physical processes. In battery chemistry, the formation of a well-known solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) plays a pivotal role in ensuring the reversible operations of rechargeable lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, characterizing the precise chemical composition of the low crystallinity and highly sensitive SEI presents a formidable challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA. Electronic address:
Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) have emerged as powerful tools in nanomedicine owing to their heavy-metal-free composition, distinct magnetic properties, biocompatibility, and customizable surface chemistry. While traditionally employed as T-weighted MRI contrast agents, recent innovations have enabled the development of ultra-small SPIONs-such as exceedingly small SPIONs (ES-SPIONs) and single-nanometer iron oxide nanoparticles (SNIOs)-that offer T-weighted MRI capabilities, which are favored by radiologists for their superior anatomical clarity. This review highlights the synthesis of monodisperse SPIONs via thermal decomposition and controlled oxidation, as well as their functionalization with zwitterionic dopamine sulfonate (ZDS) ligands, which confer colloidal stability, minimal protein adsorption, and efficient renal clearance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
September 2025
College of New Energy and Materials, State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, Changping, 102249, China.. Electronic address:
Hard carbon has emerged as the most widely studied and commercialized anode material for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). However, improving the charge transfer kinetics within the plateau potential range of the hard carbon anode is crucial for the development of fast-charging SIBs. In this study, we prepared a novel composite material, ZAPA-1300, by uniformly mixing starch, asphalt, and zinc oxide (ZnO), followed by a two-step treatment process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China.
Biofouling often occurs simultaneously with fogging, presenting significant challenges to visibility, safety, and operational efficiency. The development of biocompatible coatings that offer both antifouling performance and stability under fogging conditions is highly sought after. A method to form multifunctional coatings is presented, utilizing a zwitterionic nanocellulose composite material that demonstrates both antifogging and antifouling properties, suitable for application on various surfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
September 2025
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea.
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia with multiple clinical manifestations and complications, such as cardiovascular disease, kidney dysfunction, retinal impairment, and peripheral neuropathy. Continuous and minimally invasive glucose monitoring is essential for effective DM management. Microneedles (MNs)-based sensing platforms offer a promising solution; however, conventional polymeric MNs suffer from limited electrochemical sensitivity due to their insufficient electroactive surface area and inefficient loading of catalytic and enzymatic components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF