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Purpose: To report a rare case of cancer-associated retinopathy (CAR) presenting initially as a bilateral acute vision loss in a 72-year-old female patient with a history of tongue carcinoma. Systemic work-up revealed a metastatic uterine neuroendocrine carcinoma.
Methods: Case report describing clinical presentation and diagnostic work up in a patient with CAR syndrome.
Results: A 72-year-old female patient was referred for bilateral acute severe vision loss immediately after axillary node dissection in the context of a tongue carcinoma. Ophthalmological examination revealed rapidly evolutive outer retinal atrophy, with acute severe vision loss to light perception in both eyes within a few days. CAR-syndrome was suspected in this patient with tongue carcinoma and a positive sentinel lymph node. However, a systemic work-up revealed a metastatic tumor of the uterine body.Despite high-dose systemic corticosteroids, plasmapheresis, and chemotherapy, she did not present any functional recovery.
Conclusion: CAR-syndrome may precede the diagnosis of the associated tumor. Thorough medical history, extensive work-up is the key in order not to miss the primitive lesion causative of the CAR syndrome, even in patients with another known malignancy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09273948.2025.2504581 | DOI Listing |
Oper Neurosurg
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery and the Training Base of Neuroendoscopic Physicians under the Chinese Medical Doctor Association, Jiangsu Clinical Medicine Center of Tissue Engineering and Nerve Injury Repair, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, China.
Background And Objectives: Microvascular decompression (MVD) for hemifacial spasm (HFS) is commonly conducted under a microscope. We report a large series of fully endoscopic MVDs for HFS and describe our initial experience with 3-dimensional (3D) endoscopy.
Methods: Clinical data of 204 patients with HFS who underwent fully endoscopic MVD using 2-dimensional (2D) and 3D endoscopy (191 and 13 patients, respectively) from July 2017 to October 2024 were retrospectively analyzed.
Neuroophthalmology
September 2024
Neuro-Ophthalmology Department, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
We describe a case of unilateral sectoral pigmentation of the optic disc in a healthy 58‑year‑old female who presented with decreased vision and visual field defect in the involved eye since childhood. The patient was initially diagnosed with melanocytoma of the optic nerve given the suggestive clinical appearance. Thorough assessment with magnetic resonance imaging studies, laboratory work-ups and ophthalmic examination indicated that the pigmentation was linked to optic nerve hypoplasia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroophthalmology
September 2024
Department of Surgery, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts, USA.
To report on the occurrence and characteristics of eye manifestations and determine the predictors of permanent vision loss (PVL) in patients with giant cell arteritis. Case-control study. Retrospective cohort study of 258 patients diagnosed with giant cell arteritis (GCA) over a 20- year period at a single institution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Retina Division, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Jules Stein Eye Institute, Los Angeles, USA.
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of three brief interventions (spoken/guided meditation, nature sounds, or music) on patients' subjective experience with intravitreal injections (IVIs).
Methods: A total of 121 consecutive patients were randomized into four cohorts: spoken/guided meditation (n = 31), nature sounds (n = 30), music (classical or jazz, n = 30), and control (n = 30). Subjective anxiety levels were recorded prior to and following a three- to five-minute intervention in the first three study groups as well as following the IVI.
Front Pediatr
August 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: The m.3243A>G mutation in the MT-TL1 gene is the most common mtDNA mutation. The mutation can lead to a spectrum of conditions, including diabetes, hearing loss, heart and muscle involvement, encephalopathy and epilepsy, gastrointestinal problems, and vision impairment, often occurring concurrently-collectively referred to as MELAS (mitochondrial encephalopathy lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes) syndrome.
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