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Aim Of The Study: Traditional Chinese Medicine offers a holistic approach that could provide complementary benefits for bipolar disorder treatment. However, the clinical cases in Traditional Chinese Medicine are highly dispersed, creating challenges for translational research. This study employs a novel data-mining-derived approach to identify treatment patterns and active metabolite interactions within these clinical cases.
Methods And Materials: Bipolar disorder-related targets were determined using DisGeNET and GeneCards databases. Active botanical drugs were extracted from the BATMAN-TCM 2.0 database. All terms for botanical drugs and diseases were confirmed via the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China 2020 Edition and Medical Subject Headings. Networks were constructed using Cytoscape, with data analysis performed using Python. MTT cell viability and qRT-PCR analysis were used to perform experiments on SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells.
Results: Five key botanical drugs-, , , , and -were identified as core drugs in BD treatment formulas. The botanical drug-metabolite-target network was constructed. experiments using SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells demonstrated dose-dependent effects of palmitic acid (PA) and stearic acid (SA) on cell viability and gene expression. qRT-PCR analysis revealed bidirectional regulation of GABRA1 and ESR1 by these metabolites.
Conclusion: Five botanical drugs: , , , , and , were identified as the core botanical drugs in bipolar disorder treatment. The main mechanism of these botanical drugs is their effects on the gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor and ESR1.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2025.1524345 | DOI Listing |
Front Pharmacol
August 2025
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, TCM Hepatology Department, Hangzhou, China.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a prevalent malignant neoplasm of the digestive system, including 80% of primary liver malignancies. The Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway plays a key role in immune response and tumer resistance. A growing number of studies have shown that the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway is involved in the pathogenesis of HCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
August 2025
School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Objective: To provide a comprehensive narrative synthesis of recent advances in the pharmacological actions and therapeutic potential of natural flavonoids in atopic dermatitis (AD), with emphasis on their multi-target pharmacological effects across core pathological mechanisms. The review also addresses pharmacokinetic limitations, formulation challenges, delivery innovations, safety concerns, and emerging clinical evidence to inform translational research and therapeutic development.
Methods: This narrative review is based on a targeted literature search of PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and SpringerLink, covering English-language, peer-reviewed articles published between 2010 and 2025.
Pestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (IBMCP), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones científicas, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain. Electronic address:
Essential oils (EOs) are a promising alternative to conventional pesticides, but some challenges like high volatility, poor water solubility, and rapid degradation limit their use in Integrated Pest Management (IPM). To overcome these limitations, this study aimed to develop garlic, eucalyptus, and clove EO-based nano-emulsions (EO-NEs) in a bait treatment format through the high-pressure microfluidization technique and investigated the biological activities against Ceratitis capitata. In addition, the adverse effects of the most promising nano-emulsion were evaluated towards a non-target parasitoid Anagaspis daci.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Pharmacol
August 2025
Human Anatomy Department, Kampala International University, Bushenyi, Uganda.
The worldwide occurrence of neurodegenerative diseases in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's patients is increasing owing to multiple disease mechanisms, including oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and excitotoxicity. (clove) flavonoid metabolites show strong neuroprotective potential because they act as antioxidants, reduce inflammation and lipid peroxidation, and prevent apoptosis. The key flavonoid metabolites, quercetin, kaempferol, kumatakenin, myricetin, ombuin 3-O-β-d-glucopyranoside, and tamarixetin 3-O-β-d-glucopyranoside, bind to various brain receptors implicated in disease propagation pathways and induce changes that support neuronal survival and decrease cognitive impairment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
August 2025
Department of Integrative Agriculture, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
The rising prevalence of hyperlipidemia and hepatic disorders has intensified interest in the therapeutic use of functional foods and botanical drugs. , a blue-green microalga, is known for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and lipid-lowering properties. However, its potential hepatoprotective effects, particularly against glucocorticoid-induced liver damage, remain underexplored.
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