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Background: Chagas Disease (ChD), a prevalent Neglected Tropical Disease in Latin America, affects millions and poses significant challenges in Brazil's primary healthcare system. Despite the availability of diagnostic tools and effective drugs, screening and treatment rates remain alarmingly low. This study aims to identify barriers and facilitators in ChD management, focusing on integrating services into routine healthcare operations.
Methods: An exploratory sequential mixed-methods approach was used, combining focus groups with primary care physicians, in-depth interviews, and quantitative surveys with healthcare professionals. The Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) and the Capability Opportunity Motivation-Behaviour (COM-B) model guided the analysis of decision-making processes in ChD management. Intervention strategies were developed using the Behaviour Change Wheel (BCW) framework, emphasizing educational programmes, hands-on training, and infrastructural improvements.
Findings: The study identified key barriers, including limited awareness of ChD among healthcare professionals, reliance on symptomatic diagnosis, environmental constraints, and inadequate public and professional engagement with ChD. We proposed tailored interventions to enhance primary healthcare personnel competencies through education, training, and infrastructure adjustments.
Interpretation: The study advocates for a paradigm shift in ChD management towards early intervention and comprehensive care. It highlights the importance of a team-based strategy aligned with the WHO's Neglected Tropical Diseases roadmap, particularly in remote areas. This approach addresses healthcare workers' challenges, fostering a more proactive and informed ChD management strategy.
Funding: The NIH supported the study under the Sami-Trop cohort study (Grant n. U01AI168383).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lana.2025.101136 | DOI Listing |
J Interv Card Electrophysiol
September 2025
Federal University of Minas Gerais, R. Alfredo Balena, 190, Santa Efigênia, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Background: Chagas heart disease (ChD) is a significant public health concern in Latin America, contributing to a high incidence of sudden cardiac death (SCD). Despite advances in heart failure treatment, management of Chagas cardiomyopathy has not progressed accordingly. While ICDs are effective for primary and secondary prevention in other conditions, patients with ChD often experience more frequent episodes of ventricular tachycardia, and ICD use may provide a negative impact and increase mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Chest Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Rationale: Tracheomalacia, typically seen in relapsing polychondritis,[1] is rarely reported in association with congenital heart disease (CHD). In patients with pulmonary hypoperfusion-type CHD, surgical repair results in a rapid increase in pulmonary blood flow, predisposing them to mucus retention, airway obstruction, and respiratory distress. We describe acute airway collapse in a patient with double outlet right ventricle and congenital bronchial stenosis following cardiac repair.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEgypt Heart J
September 2025
ESIC medical college and Super Speciality Hospital, Hyderabad, India.
Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a significant health concern affecting approximately 1% of live births. Among these anomalies, bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is the most prevalent, while bicuspid pulmonary valve (BPV) remains exceptionally rare. This case report presents a unique instance of a 10-year-old girl diagnosed with the combination of BAV and BPV alongside a ventricular septal defect (VSD) and infundibular stenosis, referred to as the Gasul phenomenon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Toxicol
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, Fuwai Yunnan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Affiliated Cardiovascular Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Platelet hyperactivation represents a significant risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. This study investigated the expression and functional roles of integrin αvβ3 and (Multimerin 1) MMRN1 in platelets from atherosclerotic conditions and evaluated the therapeutic potential of integrin αvβ3 antagonism in atherosclerotic progression. We examined the expression patterns of αvβ3 and MMRN1 in platelets from healthy controls, patients with coronary heart disease (CHD), and patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) using qRT-PCR and ELISA techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis
September 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Objective: This study aimed to develop and validate a deep learning radiomics (DLR) nomogram for individualized CHD risk assessment in the COPD population.
Methods: This retrospective study included 543 COPD patients from two different centers. Comprehensive clinical and imaging data were collected for all participants.