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Peptide and protein modifications, especially late-stage derivatization, are invaluable for the synthesis of new pharmaceuticals. Currently, cysteine-mediated peptide modification is mainly limited to bioconjugation and disulfide formation. Therefore, exploration of new cysteine mediated peptide modifications is of great interest. Herein, we present a practical strategy for the three-step, one-pot desulfurative functionalization of cysteine containing peptides. The use of a pyridinium salt enables diverse and selective functionalization with an array of nucleophiles such as amino acid side chains, pharmaceuticals and macrocyclizations. This method allows for easy and diverse late-stage modification of peptides enabling the discovery and synthesis of new pharmaceuticals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d5cc01813g | DOI Listing |
Org Lett
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, P. R. China.
In this study, we developed a visible light-mediated catalytic system to facilitate the cyclization-desulfurization reaction between 2-hydrazinopyridine and isothiocyanate, enabling the direct synthesis of 3-amino-[1,2,4]-triazolopyridine derivatives through a one-pot method. This protocol allows for the efficient preparation of target products under mild and environmentally friendly conditions utilizing visible light irradiation and demonstrates good compatibility with various functional groups at room temperature. The gram-scale experiment further verified the potential of this method for industrial applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
July 2025
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Uppsala University, 751 23 Uppsala, Sweden.
Peptide and protein modifications, especially late-stage derivatization, are invaluable for the synthesis of new pharmaceuticals. Currently, cysteine-mediated peptide modification is mainly limited to bioconjugation and disulfide formation. Therefore, exploration of new cysteine mediated peptide modifications is of great interest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
May 2025
Key Laboratory of Protection, Development and Utilization of Medicinal Resources in Liupanshan Area, Ministry of Education, Peptide & Protein Drug Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
A practical protocol has been established to access 2-aminoquinazolin-4(3)-one derivatives through the electrochemical desulfurative cyclization of 2-aminobenzamides and isothiocyanates. The protocol allows for the formation of C-N bonds under mild conditions without metal catalysts or external oxidants. The practicability of this strategy is demonstrated by its broad substrate scope, good functional group compatibility, and scale-up synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
April 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China.
Replacing alkyl organometallic reagents with alkyl bromides to achieve desulfurative alkylation of thioethers has been a long-standing challenge in desulfurative functionalization of organosulfur compounds. Herein, we report a copper-catalyzed reductive tertiary alkylation of β-acyl allylic sulfides with α-carbonyl alkyl bromides under mild reaction conditions. The reaction accommodates a broad substrate scope with good functional group compatibility, providing a direct route to install diversified (sp)-carbon quaternary centers at the allylic position of α-branched enones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
February 2025
Key Laboratory of Protection, Development and Utilization of Medicinal Resources in Liupanshan Area, Ministry of Education, Peptide & Protein Drug Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
An efficient one-step protocol has been developed to access a variety of 2-amino-1,3-benzoxazine derivatives via tetrabutylammonium iodide-mediated electrochemical desulfurative cyclization of isothiocyanates and 2-aminobenzyl alcohols. The reaction proceeds through a cycle involving iodine generation, desulfurative cyclization, and iodide regeneration, efficiently forming intermolecular C-O and C-N bonds and affording 2-amino-1,3-benzoxazines in moderate to excellent yields. The practical utility of this strategy is evidenced by its broad substrate scope, good functional group compatibility, scalability to gram-scale synthesis, and metal- and oxidant-free conditions.
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