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Background: For locally advanced gallbladder cancer, previous clinical studies have demonstrated that chemotherapy results in significant survival benefits when compared to surgery alone. However, data demonstrating a similar survival benefit with early-stage gallbladder cancer is limited. This study seeks to evaluate the impact chemotherapy has on survival in patients with early-stage gallbladder cancer using a large, multi-institution database.
Aim: To investigate the survival benefit of chemotherapy in patients with stage II gallbladder cancer.
Methods: We performed a retrospective multivariable analysis of the National Cancer Database from 2010 to 2017 to evaluate the effect that chemotherapy has on the survival of patients with stage II gallbladder cancer. Our objective was to determine if there were any statistically significant survival differences between those who received surgery and chemotherapy those who only underwent surgery.
Results: Of the 899 patients with stage II gallbladder cancer, 328 patients had undergone chemotherapy and surgery. The average overall survival for those who had surgery and chemotherapy only surgery was 52.6 months and 51.1 months, respectively. This difference was not statistically significant ( = 0.2). In the secondary analysis, the surgical group who had a liver resection had better overall survival ( < 0.0001).
Conclusion: Practitioners should carefully consider chemotherapy for early-stage gallbladder cancer, as risks may outweigh survival benefits, and surgeons should also consider liver resections as part of their surgical management.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v17.i5.103653 | DOI Listing |
Front Surg
August 2025
Department of General Surgery, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: In recent years, global cholecyst-related disorders have been increasing daily. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is an advanced gallbladder surgical technique. However, pneumoperitoneum and various factors leading to abdominal distension and other gastrointestinal dysfunctions are common postoperative complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Surg Oncol
July 2025
General Surgery Unit, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, PISA, Italy.
Introduction: Surgery for resectable gallbladder cancer (GbC) encompasses complex operative management, and evaluating surgical quality through textbook outcome (TO) is crucial. This study aimed to assess TO incidence and impact in a global cohort, identify independent predictors, and evaluate TO rates of minimally invasive (MI) techniques, including robotic (ROB) and laparoscopic (LPS).
Materials And Methods: This cohort study included patients undergoing curative-intent hepatectomy and lymphadenectomy for GbC (T1b-T3) from 2012 to 2023 in 41 hospitals.
Ann Med
December 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Background: Gastrointestinal cancers account for 39.0% of global cancer-related deaths. The rising incidence of early-onset gastrointestinal cancers poses a substantial public health challenge due to their aggressive nature and poor prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cancer
September 2025
Precision Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
HPB (Oxford)
August 2025
Department of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Background: The appropriate extent of lymph node dissection has not yet been standardized in muscle-invasive gallbladder cancer.
Methods: Patients who underwent surgery, and were histologically diagnosed with muscle-invasive gallbladder cancer were included. Patients were classified as having Na, Nb, or Nc disease if their nodal metastases were limited to the porta hepatis and extended to the posterosuperior pancreatic head lymph nodes (PSPLNs), nodes along the celiac axis, or superior mesenteric vessels.