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This study employed a range of indicators, including heat of combustion, combustibility, fat content, amino acid content, ash content, crude fiber content, trace element content, and concentrations of catechins, theanine, and caffeine, to develop comprehensive evaluation systems for assessing the quality of five tea samples: Duyun Maojian tea, Liping fragrant tea, Shuicheng spring tea, Huaxi jasmine tea, and Zunyi black tea. Analytical techniques such as gray pattern recognition (GPR), gray principal component analysis (GPCA), gray factor analysis (GFA), entropy analysis (EA), and factor cluster analysis (FCA) were utilized. Based on the 42variable data, the nutritional value ranked as follows: Shuicheng spring tea > Huaxi jasmine tea > Duyun Maojian tea > Liping fragrant tea > Zunyi black tea. These findings offer significant theoretical and practical insights for the determination and comprehensive evaluation of tea quality indicators, contributing to scientific research on the nutrition, health, and classification aspects of tea.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102457 | DOI Listing |
J Agric Food Chem
September 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
In the search for novel succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHIs) fungicides for managing rice sheath blight (RSB) and sclerotinia stem rot (SSR), 28 pyrazole-4-carboxamides incorporating stilbene or diphenylacetylene scaffolds were synthesized and evaluated for antifungal activities. The results showed that compound exhibited the most promising antifungal efficacy against and with EC (half maximal effective concentration) values of 0.004 and 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China; Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China. Electronic address:
In this study, a novel bleaching method for ramie cellulose fibers with low oxidative damage was developed by utilizing the properties of sodium percarbonate contained in tea saponin, which slowly releases hydrogen peroxide in the catalytic oxidation system of N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI). First, the bleaching process was optimized using response surface design, followed by comparison and characterization of fiber properties prepared under different bleaching systems. Finally, the energy consumption, water consumption, and toxicity of the NHPI/tea saponin system were evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFColloids Surf B Biointerfaces
September 2025
School of Mechanical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, PR China; Institute of Bioadditive Manufacturing, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Nanchang 330013, PR China.
High-performance hydrogel biomaterials hold considerable promise for advanced wound care. However, the suboptimal mechanical properties of conventional hydrogel materials limit their practical application. In this study, Hyaluronic acid sodium salt (HA), xanthan gum (XG), and N-acryloyl-glycinamide (NAGA) hydrogels with porous structures were successfully fabricated using in-situ extrusion 3D printing technology, and a functionalization strategy involving tea polyphenol (TP) immersion was proposed to enhance material properties through additional hydrogen bonding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Proteome Res
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Wielicka 265 Street, 30-663 Krakow, Poland.
Premature infants are at high risk for brain injuries such as intraventricular hemorrhage and periventricular white matter injury. This study applies omics technology to analyze urinary protein expression, aiming to clarify preterm brain injury mechanisms and identify therapeutic targets. Urine samples were collected from 29 very preterm infants (VPI) without brain injury and 11 with moderate/severe injury at eight time points: Days 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 28, and term-equivalent age (TEA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
September 2025
School of Light Industry Science and Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, People's Republic of China.
The study of the self-assembly of surfactants in aqueous solutions, though a traditional field, remains fascinating and full of novelty. In this article, the anionic perfluorodecanoic acid surfactant (PFA) is separately complexed with three hydroxyalkylamines (monoethanolamine (MEA), diethylamine (DEA), and triethanolamine (TEA)) in aqueous solutions. The transformation of aggregate morphologies from spherical unilamellar to nanotubes and then to spherical bilamellar is observed at room temperature, which is confirmed by cryo-transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM).
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