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Bleb fibrosis remains the most common reason for glaucoma surgery failure. Although mitomycin C (MMC) is often used to inhibit fibrosis during glaucoma drainage device (GDD) implantation, the effective reaction time of anti-fibrosis could not cover the dynamic process of wound healing. To enable noninvasive dynamic ocular drug release, we fabricated MMC-loaded thermos-responsive fiber membranes using polylactic acid (PLA) and tributyl citrate as a plasticizer. The fibers exhibited a transition temperature of 41.5 °C. To regulate drug delivery, the fiber was first stretched, coated on the GDD surface, and then implanted in rabbit eyes. The thermal-responsive fiber recovered to its original morphology upon exposure to a 43 °C stimulus in filtering bleb area one week postoperatively. The release profiles in vitro were described best by the first-order kinetics. The release rate constants were k = 0.11 ± 0.01 day and k = 0.09 ± 0.02 day, respectively. The controlled release system effectively reduced the bleb fibrosis in rabbit conjunctiva. This MMC-controlled delivery system successfully inhibited scarring after GDD implantation surgery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bioadv.2025.214359 | DOI Listing |
Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi
September 2025
Beijing Aier-Intech Eye Hospital, Beijing 100021, China.
Two patients (a 7-year-old female and a 61-year-old male) had poor intraocular pressure control after XEN gel stent implantation. During the process of filtering bleb repair, the XEN gel implant retreated into the anterior chamber, and the limbal and corneal incisions were made. After the implant in the anterior chamber was taken out, it was implanted into the anterior chamber again from the original scleral tunnel for the female patient, while it was re-punctured into the anterior chamber with a 1-ml syringe needle at another site for the male patient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmol Glaucoma
September 2025
NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, England; Discipline of Clinical Ophthalmology and Eye Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Purpose: To compare the long-term safety of MicroShunt implantation with trabeculectomy in eyes with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).
Methods: This was a 3-year observational extension of a 2-year prospective randomized trial comparing clinical outcomes of MicroShunt implantation with trabeculectomy, both augmented with mitomycin C. Adverse events (AEs), intraocular pressure (IOP), and IOP-lowering medication use were recorded 36, 48, and 60 months after initial randomization.
Unlabelled: Abnormal development of the intricate trabecular meshwork (TM) or Schlemm's canal (SC) structures in the eye can result in reduced aqueous humor fluid drainage and elevated intraocular pressure. If left untreated, these processes can lead to retinal ganglion cell loss, damage to the optic nerve, and infant-onset vision loss, termed congenital glaucoma. To identify gene expression important for development of these specialized aqueous humor outflow pathway (AHOP) structures, single-cell RNA sequencing was performed on rat AHOP tissues during three major periods of growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOcul Immunol Inflamm
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Science, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Purpose: To highlight a relatively underappreciated yet significant complication of neonatal ocular herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection.
Methods: Observational case report of a 4-week-old patient with congenital ocular HSV infection over the course of 6-year follow-up.
Results: We describe a case of a neonate who developed bilateral HSV keratitis who subsequently developed bilateral glaucoma 9 months following primary infection.
bioRxiv
August 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.
Morphogenesis of the anterior segment (AS) is crucial for healthy ocular physiology and vision but is only partially understood. The Schlemm's canal (SC) and trabecular meshwork (TM) are essential drainage tissues within the AS, and their proper development and function are critical for maintaining normal intraocular pressure; abnormalities in either tissue can result in elevated pressure and glaucoma. Here, we use single-cell transcriptomic profiling to provide high-resolution molecular detail of AS development with a particular focus on SC and TM.
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