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Glymphatic function in animal models supports the clearance of brain proteins whose mis-aggregation is implicated in neurodegenerative conditions including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. The measurement of glymphatic function in the human brain has been elusive due to invasive, bespoke and poorly time-resolved existing technologies. Here we describe a non-invasive multimodal device for the continuous measurement of sleep-active changes in parenchymal resistance in humans using repeated electrical impedance spectroscopy measurements in two separate clinical validation studies. Device measurements successfully paralleled sleep-associated changes in extracellular volume that regulate glymphatic function and predicted glymphatic solute exchange measured by contrast-enhanced MRI. We replicate preclinical findings showing that glymphatic function is increased with increasing sleep electroencephalogram (EEG) delta power and is decreased with increasing sleep EEG beta power and heart rate. The present investigational device permits the continuous and time-resolved assessment of parenchymal resistance in naturalistic settings necessary to determine the contribution of glymphatic impairment to risk and progression of Alzheimer's disease and to enable target-engagement studies that modulate glymphatic function in humans.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41551-025-01394-9 | DOI Listing |
J Magn Reson Imaging
September 2025
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.
Parkinsonism Relat Disord
September 2025
Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, UK.
Introduction: Dysfunction of the glymphatic system is thought to lead to build up of toxic proteins including β-amyloid and α-synuclein, and thus may be involved in dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). The Diffusion Tensor Image Analysis Along the Perivascular Space (DTI-ALPS) index has been proposed as a marker of glymphatic function.
Aims: To investigate DTI-ALPS in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia, and determine its relationship with cognitive decline, and biomarkers of neurodegeneration.
Depress Anxiety
September 2025
Medical Imaging Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
The therapeutic effects of vortioxetine on mood and cognition have been documented in major depressive disorder (MDD). This study aims to examine whether vortioxetine can improve brain glymphatic system function and connections among functional brain networks and to explore the underlying relationships among these changes. A total of 34 patients with MDD and 41 healthy controls (HCs) were recruited in the study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Hypertens
September 2025
New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York NY.
Background: Blood pressure (BP) is not steady. It varies over intervals from months to consecutive cardiac cycles and this variation contains meaningful information beyond mean BP. Variability over multiple clinic visits (VVV-BP) and during 24-hour ambulatory monitoring (ABPV) is positively related to risk of stroke and coronary artery disease and negatively associated with cognitive performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroscience
September 2025
Nanjing Research Institute of Electronic Technology, Nanjing 210039, China. Electronic address:
Sleep disorders encompass a range of diseases and symptoms that disrupt individual sleep patterns, degrade sleep quality, and diminish sleep efficiency. Currently, the mechanisms governing sleep regulation and the etiology of sleep disorders remain unclear, leading to clinical treatments that are primarily symptomatic due to the absence of precise intervention methods. Recent studies suggest that glymphatic-meningeal lymphatic route is responsible for the clearance of macromolecular metabolites from the brain, thus playing a pivotal role in maintaining sleep homeostasis and circadian rhythm.
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