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The proliferation and maturation of hair follicles in follicular papilla cells are predominantly governed by miRNAs, which significantly influence the cell cycle, apoptosis, and proliferation. has been associated with several biological processes and targets , a crucial component in hair follicle development. Tissue expression profiling revealed significant differences in levels between skin tissues of the two sheep breeds in January and October, as well as between tissues of the Xinji fine-wool sheep and Small-tail Han sheep. exhibited significant differences in tissue-specific expression in the heart, spleen, skin, lungs, and muscles from Xinji fine-wool sheep and Small-tail Han sheep. Bioinformatics analysis and dual-luciferase reporter assays validated the regulatory interaction between and . CCK-8 experiments demonstrated that 's targeting of suppressed cell growth. Cell cycle analysis demonstrated that 's targeting of influenced the cell cycle. Annexin V-FITC/PI dual labeling demonstrated that 's targeting of promoted cell apoptosis. RT-qPCR data demonstrated that 's targeting of elevated the expression of , , and while suppressing β-catenin expression. Western blot (WB) analysis demonstrated that targeting of significantly promoted c-MYC expression while inhibiting CCND1, CCND2, and β-catenin expression. and exhibit spatiotemporal expression differences in sheep skin tissues, with widespread expression across various tissues. Furthermore, it confirmed that targets to inhibit follicular papilla cell proliferation, promote apoptosis, and influence the cell cycle.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells14100714 | DOI Listing |
Helicobacter
September 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Background: Several clinical studies have demonstrated that Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection may exacerbate the progression of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD); however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study aims to investigate the characterization of the gastric microbiome and metabolome in relation to the progression of MASLD induced by Hp infection.
Methods: We established a high-fat diet (HFD) obese mouse model, both with and without Hp infection, to compare alterations in serum and liver metabolic phenotypes.
J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem
December 2025
School of Life Sciences, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, China.
Current antithrombotic therapies face dual constraints of bleeding complications and monitoring requirements. Although natural hirudin provides targeted thrombin inhibition, its clinical adoption is hindered by sourcing limitations. This study developed a recombinant hirudin variant HMg (rHMg) with enhanced anticoagulant activity through genetic engineering and established cost-effective large-scale production methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurotherapeutics
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Biomarker and Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, Beijing, 100191, China; Key Laboratory for Neuroscience, National Health Commission/Ministry of Education, Peking Universit
Extensive research has confirmed that omega-3 fatty acids provide cardiovascular protection primarily by activating the G protein-coupled receptor 120 (GPR120) signaling pathway. However, natural activators of this receptor often lack sufficient strength and precision. TUG-891, a recently synthesized selective GPR120 activator, has displayed significant therapeutic potential in multiple disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vet Med Sci
September 2025
Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University.
This study investigated the effects of soy isoflavone yeast fermented extract (soyF) and soy isoflavone yeast unfermented extract (soyN) on rat ileal smooth muscle contraction. SoyF and soyN inhibited carbachol (CCh)- or KCl-induced contraction in a concentration-dependent manner; however, these effects were stronger for CCh-induced contraction than that for KCl, and the relaxation effect was stronger for soyF than for soyN. SoyF-induced relaxation was attenuated by 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), a Kv channel inhibitor, and iberiotoxin (IbTX), a calcium-activated potassium channel (BK channel) inhibitor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pept Sci
October 2025
Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
The development of therapeutic small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) has lately gained significant momentum due to their ability to silence genes in a highly specific manner. The main obstacle withholding the wider translation of siRNA-based drug modalities is their limited half-life and poor bioavailability, especially in extra-hepatic tissues. Consequently, various drug delivery systems (DDSs) have been developed to improve the delivery of siRNAs, including short delivery peptides called cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDF