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Unlabelled: A child's dental visit may often be associated with dental fear and anxiety (DFA). Children with DFA may exhibit dental behavior management problems (DBMPs), which mostly manifest as disruptive behavior. Children displaying disruptive behavior are often more challenging to treat, require more chairside time, and can result in a stressful appointment for the child, parent, and even the dentist. Factors that are specific triggers for DFA need to be identified, and their behavior assessed. This would help the dentist modify the child's behavior using appropriate behavior management techniques (BMTs) to facilitate the delivery of quality dental care. This article is not meant to be dogmatic or serve as a rulebook or a legal document. It sheds light on some practical methods of assessment of child behavior and communication, the key concepts in behavior guidance. The authors have also attempted to compile the nonpharmacological BMTs used in current clinical practice with evidence from the Indian scenario. They have also shared some of their personal experiences gained in the process of guiding children's behavior in the dental setting over the past two to three decades.
How To Cite This Article: Asokan S, Rodrigues SJL, Nuvvula S, . Behavior Puzzle: Nonpharmacological Behavior Management. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(3):348-358.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3099 | DOI Listing |
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College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China. Electronic address:
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State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.
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European Biological Control Laboratory (EBCL USDA ARS), Montferrier-sur-lez, France.
Evaluating the olfactory preferences of emerging insect pests is critical to develop monitoring tools and improve early detection and management strategies. Here the chemical ecology and olfactory preferences of the allium leafminer Phytomyza gymnostoma Loew (Diptera: Agromyzidae), an invasive pest in North America affecting allium crops such as leeks and onions, were investigated. Three bioassay methods were assessed under laboratory conditions: wind tunnel, Y-tube olfactometer, and arena bioassay.
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Division of Allergy and Asthma, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.
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The evolutionary success of insects may be partly attributed to their profound ability to adjust metabolism in response to environmental stress or resource variability at a range of timescales. Metabolic flexibility encompasses the ability of an organism to adapt or respond to conditional changes in metabolic demand and tune fuel oxidation to match fuel availability. Here, we evaluate the mechanisms of metabolic flexibility in insects that are considered short-term, medium-term, and long-term responses.
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