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Recycling of sewage sludge and the endogenous phosphorus (P) is a promising strategy for sustainable development, while the disposal of heavy metals (HMs) in sewage sludge and the recovery of targeted P species remain challenges. An innovative method coupling electrokinetic treatment with pyrolysis was proposed in the present study to achieve the effective reclamation of available P and the separation of HMs from sewage sludge. The pristine and FeCl-assisted electrokinetic treatment were employed for the removal of HMs from sewage sludge and to modify the P species, and the subsequent pyrolysis (300-700 °C) was conducted for the recovery of available P along with the production of biochar. The X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (XANES), P liquid nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and sequential chemical extraction were used to systematically determine the evolution of P during the combined treatment of sewage sludge. 19.69-24.80 % of Ni, Cu, and Zn were removed from sewage sludge after pristine electrokinetic treatment, and the HM removal efficiency was further elevated to 47.01-56.86 % with the assistance of FeCl. Consequently, in comparison with the raw sewage sludge-derived biochars (SBs), the biochars derived from FeCl-assisted electrokinetic treated sewage sludge (FESBs) contained much lower HM contents and showed higher stability of HMs. The FeCl-assisted electrokinetic treatment converted alkaline biochars dominated by poorly soluble Ca-phosphates into neutral to slightly acidic biochars dominated by Al/Fe-associated phosphates. This transformation greatly improved the available P concentrations determined by diffusive gradients in thin film in FESBs by 0.6-1.3 folds compared to untreated SBs. Therefore, coupling FeCl-assisted electrokinetic treatment with pyrolysis could be a promising strategy to achieve the reclamation of available P and the separation of HMs from sewage sludge.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125882 | DOI Listing |
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
September 2025
Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 3569, Virus sensing and signaling Unit, 75015 Paris, France.
Background: In 2023, Mayotte, a French department in the Mozambique channel, experienced a long drought that led to potable water restrictions. Although the French vaccination schedule makes polio vaccination compulsory for children, the large proportion of migrants on the island coupled with the water crisis raised concerns about the establishment of poliovirus transmission chains. Therefore, a surveillance was implemented to detect polioviruses in sewage sampled in the two main wastewater treatment plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
August 2025
School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China. Electronic address:
Global phosphorus (P) resources are facing a depletion crisis, and pyrolysis of P-rich sewage sludge (SS) offers significant resource potential. Optimizing pyrolysis conditions remains key yet challenging for enhancing P retention and bioavailability. This study conducted a correlation-prediction-causation integrated framework (CPCIF) to investigate how heating temperature (HT), heating rate (HR), and retention time (RT) influence total P enrichment rate (BTPE), relative inorganic P transformation rate (BITP), and relative apatite P transformation rate (BAIP) from SS to biochar during pyrolysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirology
September 2025
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahram Canadian University (ACU), 6th October City, Giza, 12566, Egypt. Electronic address:
Background: Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) has recently become a serious cause for global concern because of non-susceptibility to multiple antimicrobial classes, its prevalence in nosocomial infections, and the lack of effective treatments against such a pathogen.
Methods: This study isolated two lytic phages from hospital sewage, purified, propagated, characterized morphologically by transmission electron microscopy, and genomically by Oxford Nanopore Sequencing. The phage lysates were then formulated individually as carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) 5 % w/v hydrogels.
Water Res
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. Electronic address:
Flocculation is one of the most common treatment processes for sludge dewatering, representing the last line of solid-liquid separation for sludge dewatering. However, the macroscopic and descriptive theories of polyacrylamide (PAM) -based over-flocculation have limited the optimization of its performance in the dewatering of sewage sludge, whose water is typically trapped within a three-dimensional gel matrix governed by extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). This study focuses on loosely bound EPS (LB-EPS) to uncover molecular-level mechanism of excessive PAM dosing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
September 2025
Department of Ocean Engineering, Pukyong National University, 45 Yongso-ro, Nam-Gu, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Coastal sediments in semi-enclosed bays are particularly susceptible to contamination due to limited water circulation and ongoing contaminant input. In Masan Bay, a heavily impacted coastal area in Korea, sediment remediation is essential to alleviate the effects of organic enrichment and hypoxia. This study investigated the effectiveness of oyster shell capping as an in-situ remediation technique by assessing its impact on sediment environment, microbial communities, and macrobenthic fauna.
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