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Background: In the present study, the synergistic effects and mechanism of recombinant viral vector-mediated co-expression plasmids stat1 and stat3-siRNA on glioma were investigated in vivo and in vitro.
Methods: Co-expression plasmids for stat1/stat3-siRNA were constructed and packaged into lentivirus and adenovirus for cell and animal experiments. Real-time PCR and Western blot analyses were used to detect the expression of STAT1 and STAT3 at gene and protein levels in U251 cells. CCK-8, TUNEL, flow cytometry, and cell scratching assays were performed to detect the therapeutic effect of the co-expression plasmid stat1/stat3-siRNA on glioma in vitro. U251 glioma cells were injected into nude mice to observe therapeutic effect of stat1/stat3-siRNA.Transcriptome sequencing was utilized to further explore the possible mechanism.
Results: Treatment of glioma cells and xenograft animal model with the co-expression plasmid stat1/stat3-siRNA led to a significant increase in STAT1 and a marked decrease in STAT3 expression at both mRNA and protein expression levels. Compared to the single-gene stat1 and stat3-siRNA groups, stat1/stat3-siRNA group demonstrated a more pronounced promoting apoptosis of U251, but cell viability and migration, as well as reduced tumor growth in nude mice were not significant. Transcriptome sequencing results indicated that the modulation of multiple nodes within the FOXO signaling pathway may represent the main mechanism by which co-expression of lenti-stat1/stat3-SiRNA induces U251 cell apoptosis.
Conclusions: The co-expression plasmid stat1/stat3-siRNA significantly induces apoptosis more effectively than individual stat1 and stat3-siRNA constructs. The potential mechanism involves the alternation of multiple nodes in the FOXO signaling pathway.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11033-025-10585-1 | DOI Listing |
Mol Biol Rep
May 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, No.1, Tongdao North Road, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China.
Background: In the present study, the synergistic effects and mechanism of recombinant viral vector-mediated co-expression plasmids stat1 and stat3-siRNA on glioma were investigated in vivo and in vitro.
Methods: Co-expression plasmids for stat1/stat3-siRNA were constructed and packaged into lentivirus and adenovirus for cell and animal experiments. Real-time PCR and Western blot analyses were used to detect the expression of STAT1 and STAT3 at gene and protein levels in U251 cells.
Reprod Sci
July 2019
Department of Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Preeclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy-specific disorder representing a major cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Invasive and migratory phenotypes are acquired by trophoblasts through the process of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Studies have shown that trophoblast EMT events are dysregulated in PE and play an important role in its development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSaudi Pharm J
May 2017
Department of Dermatology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China.
Acitretin has been a valuable option for the treatment of psoriasis, however, the molecular events of acitretin leading to the normalization of keratinocytes differentiation on psoriasis patients have not been fully explored. To investigate whether there were certain relationship between keratinocytes proliferation and JAK/STAT signaling pathways in psoriasis, and how acitretin modulated the signaling pathways. HaCaT cells, an in vitro immortal human keratinocyte cell line, was chosen as a in vitro model of psoriasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInflammation
August 2015
Department of Rheumatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China,
It was recently demonstrated that stimulation of the nicotine receptor attenuates collagen-induced arthritis and inhibits cytokine release in mice. We elucidated the possible intracellular signaling mechanism of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway in fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs). Levels of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10, and monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1 in culture supernatants of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-stimulated FLSs were measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Rheum Dis
June 2015
Translational Research Group, Dublin Academic Medical Centre, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Objective: To examine the effect of hypoxia on Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 (STAT3)-induced pro-inflammatory pathways in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Methods: Detection of phospho-STAT3 was assessed in RA synovial tissue and fibroblasts (RASFC) by immunohistology/immunofluorescence. Primary RASFCs and a normal synoviocyte cell line (K4IM) were cultured under hypoxic and normoxic conditions±Stat3-siRNA, HIF-siRNA or WP1066 (JAK2-inhibitor).