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Purpose: To establish and optimize abdominal deuterium MR spectroscopic imaging in conjunction with orally administered H-labeled molecules.
Methods: A flexible transmit-receive surface coil was used to image naturally abundant deuterium signal in phantoms and healthy volunteers and after orally administered HO in a patient with a benign renal tumor (oncocytoma).
Results: Water and lipid peaks were fitted with high confidence from both unlocalized spectra and from voxels within the liver, kidney, and spleen on spectroscopic imaging. Artifacts were minimal, despite the high HO concentration in the stomach immediately after ingestion, which can be problematic with the use of a volume coil.
Conclusion: We have shown the feasibility of abdominal deuterium MR spectroscopic imaging at 3 T using a flexible surface coil. Water measurements were obtained in healthy volunteers, and images were acquired in a patient with a renal tumor after drinking HO. The limited depth penetration of the surface coil may have advantages in characterizing early uptake of orally administered agents in abdominal organs, despite the high concentrations in the stomach which can pose challenges with other coil combinations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrm.30556 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Center for Graphene Research and Innovation, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States.
To assess the efficacy of a mixed-dimensional van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure in modulating the optoelectronic responses of nanodevices, the charge transport properties of the transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMD)-based heterostructure comprising zero-dimensional (0D) WS quantum dots (QDs) and two-dimensional (2D) MoS flakes are critically analyzed. Herein, a facile strategy was materialized in developing an atomically thin phototransistor assembled from mechanically exfoliated MoS and WS QDs synthesized using a one-pot hydrothermal route. The amalgamated photodetectors exhibited a high responsivity of ∼8000 A/W at an incident power of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of China National Tobacco Corporation (CNTC), Zhengzhou, China.
Introduction: Image and near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopic data are widely used for constructing analytical models in precision agriculture. While model interpretation can provide valuable insights for quality control and improvement, the inherent ambiguity of individual image pixels or spectral data points often hinders practical interpretability when using raw data directly. Furthermore, the presence of imbalanced datasets can lead to model overfitting and consequently, poor robustness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZoolog Sci
August 2025
Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan,
Many cnidarian animals possess multiple opsins, including a type known as cnidopsin, which is found throughout the phylum Cnidaria and is divided into several subgroups. Previous studies have suggested that cnidopsins from jellyfish and coral can light-dependently elevate intracellular cAMP levels, likely via activation of Gs-type G protein in cultured cells. However, their spectroscopic properties remain largely unclear, with the exception of jellyfish opsins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Cosmet Sci
September 2025
Centre of High Field NMR Spectroscopy and Imaging, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Objective: Small molecules, like panthenol have been shown to penetrate hair. However, their interactions with the protein structures of hair have not been well studied. In this study, the penetration of panthenol into protein structures of hair was confirmed, and NMR methods were utilized to understand the protein-panthenol interaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Cosmet Sci
September 2025
Departamento de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas, Universidad de Las Américas Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
Objective: To assess the impact of anionic surfactants on the formation of coacervates with cationic guar gum and their subsequent effects on hair care.
Methods: Coacervates were prepared using ionic precipitation techniques involving four anionic surfactants: sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), sodium lauroyl sarcosinate (SNL), sodium lauryl sulfoacetate (SLSA), sodium cocoyl isethionate (SCI) and cationic guar gum. Viscosity, spreadability and stickiness sensory analysis were conducted with a panel of volunteers.