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Eukaryotic transposon-encoded Fanzor proteins hold great promise for genome-engineering applications as a result of their compact size and mechanistic resemblance to TnpB. However, the unmodified Fanzor systems show extremely low activity in mammalian cells. Guided by the predicted structure of a Fanzor2 complex using AlphaFold3, we engineered the NlovFz2 nuclease and its cognate ωRNA to create an evolved enNlovFz2 system, with an expanded target-adjacent motif (TAM) recognition scope (5'-NMYG) and a substantially improved genome-editing efficiency, achieving an 11.1-fold increase over the wild-type NlovFz2, comparable to two previously reported IS200 or IS605 transposon-encoded TnpBs and two CRISPR-Cas12f1 nucleases. Notably, enNlovFz2 efficiently mediated gene disruption in mouse embryos and restored dystrophin expression in a humanized Duchenne muscular dystrophy mouse model with single adeno-associated virus delivery. Our findings underscore the potential of eukaryotic RNA-guided Fanzor2 nucleases as a versatile toolbox for both biological research and therapeutic applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41589-025-01902-7 | DOI Listing |
Nat Chem Biol
May 2025
International Joint Agriculture Research Center for Animal Bio-Breeding of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
Eukaryotic transposon-encoded Fanzor proteins hold great promise for genome-engineering applications as a result of their compact size and mechanistic resemblance to TnpB. However, the unmodified Fanzor systems show extremely low activity in mammalian cells. Guided by the predicted structure of a Fanzor2 complex using AlphaFold3, we engineered the NlovFz2 nuclease and its cognate ωRNA to create an evolved enNlovFz2 system, with an expanded target-adjacent motif (TAM) recognition scope (5'-NMYG) and a substantially improved genome-editing efficiency, achieving an 11.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep
November 2024
Lingang Laboratory, Shanghai, China; School of Life Sciences and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Technology, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
IscBs, as hypercompact ancestry proteins of Cas9 nuclease, are suitable for in vivo gene editing via single adeno-associated virus (AAV) delivery. Due to the low activity of natural IscBs in eukaryotic cells, recent studies have been focusing on improving OgeuIscB's gene editing efficiency via protein engineering. However, in vivo gene editing efficacy of IscBs for disease correction remained to be demonstrated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeroscience
April 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, 37614, USA.
A long-lived species of zooplankton microcrustaceans, Daphnia magna, sometimes exhibits late-life rebound of reproduction, briefly reversing reproductive senescence. Such events are often interpreted as terminal investments in anticipation of imminent mortality. We demonstrate that such post-senescence reproductive events (PSREs) neither cause nor anticipate increased mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
August 2023
Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
RNA-guided systems, which use complementarity between a guide RNA and target nucleic acid sequences for recognition of genetic elements, have a central role in biological processes in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. For example, the prokaryotic CRISPR-Cas systems provide adaptive immunity for bacteria and archaea against foreign genetic elements. Cas effectors such as Cas9 and Cas12 perform guide-RNA-dependent DNA cleavage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
June 2023
Department of Clinical Microbiology, SciLifeLab, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Mobilized colistin resistance genes () may confer resistance to the last-resort antimicrobial colistin and can often be transmitted horizontally. encode phosphoethanolamine transferases (PET), which are closely related to chromosomally encoded, intrinsic lipid modification PET (i-PET; e.g.
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