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Quantitative comparison of ChIP-seq profiling between experimental conditions or samples remains technically challenging for the epigenetics field. Here, we report a strategy combining the use of well-defined cellular spike-in ratios of orthologous species' chromatin and a bioinformatic analysis pipeline to facilitate highly quantitative comparisons of 2D chromatin sequencing across experimental conditions. We find that the PerCell methodology results in efficient and consistent levels of spike-in vs. experimental genomic reads. We demonstrate use of the method and pipeline to enable quantitative, internally normalized chromatin sequencing on zebrafish embryos and human cancer cells. Overall, we propose the PerCell method to enable cross-species comparative epigenomics and promote uniformity of data analyses and sharing across labs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crmeth.2025.101052 | DOI Listing |
Cell Rep
September 2025
Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address:
An adverse gestational environment is a risk factor for the development of psychiatric disorders. Although studies have implicated modifications in neuronal DNA and chromatin, how these changes come about and lead to abnormal behaviors is not known. We sought to identify persistent DNA/chromatin and transcriptomic signatures induced by a proinflammatory gestational environment in the ventral dentate gyrus (vDG), a hippocampal region linked to anxiety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Genet
August 2025
National Institute of Immunology, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, India. Electronic address:
Cancer is a complex and heterogeneous disease characterized by the accumulation of genetic and epigenetic alterations that drive uncontrolled cellular proliferation and survival. This review provides a comprehensive overview of key cancer driver genes, including oncogenes such as KRAS and PIK3CA, as well as tumor suppressor genes like TP53, PTEN, and CDKN2A, highlighting their molecular mechanisms and roles across various types of cancer. Leveraging insights from large-scale cancer genome initiatives and whole-genome sequencing, we examine the landscape of somatic mutations and their association with hallmark cancer pathways, including cell cycle regulation, apoptosis, metabolic reprogramming, and immune evasion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome Biol
September 2025
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Background: DNA G-quadruplexes (G4s) are non-canonical secondary structures formed in guanine-rich DNA sequences and play important roles in modulating biological processes through a variety of gene regulatory mechanisms. Emerging G4 profiling allows global mapping of endogenous G4 formation.
Results: Here in this study, we map the G4 landscapes in adult skeletal muscle stem cells (MuSCs), which are essential for injury-induced muscle regeneration.
J Immunother Cancer
September 2025
Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Background: Response to immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI) in sarcomas is overall low and heterogeneous. Understanding determinants of ICI outcomes may improve efficacy and patient selection. Thus, we investigated whether the expression of transposable elements (TEs), which are epigenetically silenced and can stimulate antitumor immunity, influence ICI outcomes and immune infiltrates in common sarcoma subtypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFree Radic Biol Med
September 2025
Laboratory of Clinical and Experimental Pathology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Basic Medical Science Education, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou China. Electronic address:
Elevated H3K27me3 levels during cerebral I/R injury exacerbate neuronal damage through oxidative stress, but the underlying mechanism remains to be elucidated. We hypothesized that reduced H3K27me3 confers protection by modulating FOXP1 expression. Employing multifaceted approaches, we demonstrate that H3K27me3 reduction in vivo and in vitro enhances lipid metabolism and rescues oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced mitochondrial morphological abnormalities and functional deficits.
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