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Background: Cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 4/6 inhibitors have remarkably improved the survival outcome in hormone-receptor-positive (HR+)/human epidermal growth factor-2-negative (HER2-) metastatic breast cancer (mBC). Although PALOMA-2 has met its primary outcome, overall survival (OS) was relatively shorter compared to ribociclib and abemaciclib. In Korea, use of palbociclib + aromatase inhibitor (AI) + gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) in premenopausal women is limited, and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO) is necessary before treatment. We analyzed the real-world clinical outcome and patient characteristics of letrozole + palbociclib in Korea.
Methods: Between August 2016 and December 2022, 1017 HR+/HER2-postmenopausal women treated with first-line letrozole + palbociclib were enrolled. Primary endpoints were real-world progression-free survival (rwPFS) in total population and survival differences according to menopausal status (natural or induced menopause via BSO).
Results: Patients' median age was 56 (range 27-92) years. Median rwPFS, real-world OS (rwOS) were 28.0 months (95 % confidence interval [CI] 25.5-32.1) and 61.8 months (95 % CI 57.7-70.5), with a median follow-up of 45.1 (IQR, 31.0-56.6) months. BSO group demonstrated similar median rwPFS compared to natural menopause group. Adjuvant tamoxifen ± GnRHa was most frequently prescribed (73.3 %). Primary endocrine resistant mBC patients showed inferior median rwPFS compared to secondary resistant mBC (14.6 vs. 27.1 months, p = 0.0063). Overall response rate was 47.5 %, with a disease control rate of 89.6 %.
Conclusion: This is the largest country-based real-world study on palbociclib + letrozole in Asia. Palbociclib demonstrated median rwOS over 60 months, comparable to other pivotal trials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.breast.2025.104500 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Open
September 2025
Université Paris Cité, Paris, Île-de-France, France.
Objective: Advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma (EC) represents a significant clinical challenge. This study aimed to evaluate patient (age and comorbidities) and disease (histological subtypes and stages) characteristics, treatment patterns and survival outcomes in a real-world French healthcare setting.
Methods And Analysis: In this national, multi-centre, retrospective observational cohort study, 200 patients with advanced or recurrent EC receiving first- or second-line chemotherapy during the year 2019 were analysed.
ESMO Open
September 2025
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, USA.
Background: All three cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors (CDK4/6i; palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib) plus aromatase inhibitor (AI) significantly prolonged progression-free survival (PFS) versus placebo plus AI and achieved a similar reduction in risk of disease progression in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating first-line (1L) treatment of hormone receptor (HR)-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative metastatic breast cancer (mBC). To date, there have been no head-to-head RCT data comparing CDK4/6i, and most real-world comparative effectiveness studies were limited by small sample sizes and/or short follow-up. In this analysis, we compared real-world PFS (rwPFS) in patients with HR-positive/HER2-negative mBC receiving 1L CDK4/6i plus AI in United States routine clinical practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Lung Cancer
August 2025
Division of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. Electronic address:
Purpose: This study analyzed the comparative effectiveness of immune-checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) monotherapy versus ICI+chemotherapy (CIT) in the first-line (1L) setting among metastatic NSCLC (mNSCLC) patients with ≥ 50% programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression, and without epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), and c-ros oncogene 1 (ROS1) alterations.
Methods: Patients were identified from COTA's real-world (rw) database meeting the criteria: aged ≥ 18 years at diagnosis with mNSCLC on or after January 1, 2017, ≥ 50% PD-L1 expression, negative for EGFR, ALK, and ROS1 mutations, and received 1L ICI monotherapy or CIT. Characteristics and treatment patterns were summarized overall and by treatment group.
Clin Cancer Res
August 2025
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Purpose: First-line treatment options for MET exon 14 skipping (METex14) mutant metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) vary due to differences in drug approvals and clinical experience. This study investigates factors influencing outcomes with first-line MET tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) versus immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI)±chemotherapy.
Experimental Design: Clinicopathologic data were collected from patients with metastatic METex14 mutant NSCLC receiving first-line MET TKI or ICI±chemotherapy at five centers.
Front Med (Lausanne)
August 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research & The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Objective: The phase III ASTRUM-007 trial demonstrated significant clinical benefit in patients with PD-L1-positive esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) treated with first-line serplulimab plus chemotherapy. This multicenter, observational cohort study aimed to evaluate the real-world outcomes, and address evidence gaps in broader patient populations.
Methods: This multicenter real-world cohort study collected the data of patients with locally advanced or metastatic esophageal cancer who received first-line serplulimab treatment, regardless of histologic type and PD-L1 expression.