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Aqueous Zn-halogen batteries, valued for high safety, large capacity, and low cost, suffer from the polyhalide shuttle effect and chaotic zinc electrodeposition, reducing energy efficiency and lifespan. Here we show a cation-driven positive electrode phase transition to suppress the shuttle effect and achieve uniform zinc electrodeposition, along with an anion kinetic enhancement strategy to improve energy efficiency and lifespan. Taking tetramethylammonium halide (TMAX, X = F, Cl, Br) as a subject, TMA promotes oriented zinc (101) deposition on the negative electrode through electrostatic shielding, significantly extending cycling life. Concurrently, it captures I on the positive electrode, forming a stable solid-phase interhalide complex that enhances coulombic efficiency. Compared to I and TMAI, X anions lower the Gibbs free energy differences of I → IX and IX → TMAIX, accelerating I/IX/TMAIX conversions and improving voltage efficiency. In TMAF-modified electrolytes, zinc interhalide complex batteries achieve a high energy efficiency of 95.2% at 0.2 A g with good reversibility, showing only 0.1% capacity decay per cycle over 1000 cycles. At 1 A g, they show a low decay rate of 0.1‰ per cycle across 10,000 cycles. This study provides insights into enhancing energy efficiency and long-term stability for sustainable energy storage.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59894-w | DOI Listing |
Waste Manag Res
September 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, PR China.
Waste three-way catalysts (TWCs) and waste LiCoO batteries represent critical environmental challenges due to hazardous components yet contain high-value resources, and their recycling has garnered widespread attention. We propose a novel 'waste-to-waste' synergistic recycling where spent LiCoO batteries reconstruct mineral phases of waste TWCs, enabling co-recovery of platinum group metals and Li/Co without traditional oxidants. However, the environmental performance of this process still requires further analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano-Porous Functional Materials (SKLPM), SUSTech-Kyoto University Advanced Energy Materials Joint Innovation Laboratory (SKAEM-JIL), Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Photonic-Thermal-Electrical Energy Materials and Devices and Department of Chemistry, S
Postsynthetic modification (PSM) is a powerful strategy for tailoring the structure and functionality of covalent organic frameworks (COFs). In this work, we present a novel enzymatic PSM strategy for functional group engineering within COFs. By taking advantage of enzymatic catalysis, 2-hydroxyethylthio (-S-EtOH) and ethylthio (-S-Et) groups were covalently implanted within the COF pore channels with high grafting efficiency under ambient aqueous conditions, highlighting the mild, efficient, and ecofriendly nature of this approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comput Chem
September 2025
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur, Bangladesh.
This study presents a comprehensive first-principles and device-performance investigation of alkali metal-based anti-perovskites ZBrO (Z = K, Rb, Cs, and Fr) for advanced optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications. Using density functional theory (DFT) with GGA-PBE and mGGA-rSCAN functionals, we analyzed the structural, electronic, optical, mechanical, phonon, population, and thermoelectric properties of these compounds. All ZBrO materials exhibit direct band gaps and strong optical absorption in the visible-UV spectrum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr Res Rev
September 2025
Institute of Animal Science, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany.
Reducing crude protein in amino acid-adequate diets for broiler chickens is effective in reducing nitrogenous emissions and competition for resources between the food and feed sectors. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the literature on the relevance of nonessential amino acids in low-protein diets for broiler chickens. Glycine and serine, due to their interconvertibility summarized as glycine equivalents ( ), limit growth when dietary crude protein is reduced below 19% in up to 3-week-old birds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering & State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P.R. China.
The donor/acceptor (D/A) interfaces in bulk heterojunction (BHJ) organic solar cells (OSCs) critically govern exciton dissociation and molecular diffusion, determining both efficiency and stability. Herein, we design a double-cable conjugated polymer, SC-1F, to insert into a physically-blended D/A system to optimize the interface. We have found that SC-1F spontaneously segregates to the interface through favorable miscibility and heterogeneous nucleation with the acceptor.
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