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Fermentation techniques produce distinct microbes and qualities of various fermented chili peppers. However, comparative studies on chili peppers fermented using different techniques are limited. This study investigated the characteristic microbes and qualities of pickled and salted chili peppers through targeted and non-targeted analysis. The results revealed that Lactiplantibacillus and Weissella were the dominant microbes in pickled and salted chili peppers respectively. Additionally, pickled chilli peppers contained 6 key unique volatiles, with geraniol and β-myrcene showing significant positive correlation with Lactiplantibacillus. In contrast, salted chilli peppers contained 3 key unique volatiles, with no significant correlation with Weissella. Naringenin, trans-ferulic acid, and DL-p-hydroxyphenyllactic acid in pickled chili peppers exhibited significant positive correlation with Lactiplantibacillus. The weak correlation between Weissella and qualities in salted chili peppers may result from the inhibition of high-salt environment. This study provides insights for inoculated fermentation strategies to preserve microbial diversity and distinct flavors in different fermented chili peppers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41538-025-00442-7 | DOI Listing |
Food Res Int
November 2025
Department of Food Analysis and Nutrition, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28, Prague 6 - Dejvice, Prague, Czech Republic.
Chili peppers have been under the spotlight of bioactivity research as they feature a diverse and rich phytochemical profile with multiple health promoting effects. These beneficial properties are related to the chemical composition of chili peppers and is of utmost importance to identify varieties with the strongest bioprospecting potential. In this study, 19 chili pepper varieties were investigated originating from Capsicum annuum L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
November 2025
School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, People's Republic of China; School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Intense pulsed light (IPL) is an emerging surface antimicrobial technology characterized by prominent efficiency but the performance in the decontamination of granular foods is yet to be improved. Using S. Enteritidis as a model bacterium, this article attempted to resolve the confusion on bactericidal mechanism of IPL treatment on spice products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Resour Announc
September 2025
Netherlands Institute for Vectors, Invasive plants and Plant health (NIVIP), National Plant Protection Organization (NPPO), Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority (NVWA), Wageningen, the Netherlands.
We report two complete genome sequences of a putative novel orthotospovirus species in pepper fruits ( sp.) from South Africa, provisionally named (Capsicum orthotospovirus 1; CaV1). Its nucleocapsid protein shows less than 88% amino acid identity with other orthotospoviruses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGene
September 2025
Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungus Preservation and Intensive Processing, Nanjing 210023, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, and College of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 21002
Capsaicin (CAP), a major natural functional component in chili peppers, has garnered considerable attention for its health benefits, including lipid-lowering effects, and its precise mechanisms remain unclear. This study aims to investigate the lipid-reducing effects of CAP on oleic acid (OA)-induced lipid accumulation in HepG2 cells and explore the underlying mechanisms. The results showed that CAP exerted lipid-lowering effects by reducing triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and increasing high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in OA-induced HepG2 cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sci Food Agric
September 2025
Department of Soil and Water Conservation and Organic Wastes Management, CEBAS-CSIC, Campus Universitario de Espinardo - 25, Murcia, Spain.
Background: Sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum) is of considerable socio-economic importance and is among the most widely cultivated vegetables worldwide, occupying more than 20 000 km. Light-emitting diodes (LEDs), applied in continuous or pulsed modes, can increase yield and improve the phytochemical composition in indoor production systems. However, effective methodologies to define the optimal LED spectrum for maximizing growth across the full cultivation cycle - from seedling to fruit production - under controlled photoperiod conditions (14 h light/10 h dark) with pulsed lighting are lacking.
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