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The brain's resting-state energy consumption is expected to be driven by spontaneous activity. We previously used 50 resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) features to predict [F]FDG SUVR as a proxy of glucose metabolism. Here, we expanded on our effort by estimating [F]FDG kinetic parameters (irreversible uptake), (delivery), (phosphorylation) in a large healthy control group (n = 47). Describing the parameters' spatial distribution at high resolution (216 regions), we showed that is the least redundant (strong posteromedial pattern), and and have relevant differences (occipital cortices, cerebellum, thalamus). Using multilevel modeling, we investigated how much spatial variance of [F]FDG parameters could be explained by a combination of a) rs-fMRI variables, b) cerebral blood flow (CBF) and metabolic rate of oxygen (CMRO) from O PET. Rs-fMRI-only models explained part of the individual variance in (35%), (14%), (21%), while combining rs-fMRI and CMRO led to satisfactory description of (46%) especially. was sensitive to both local rs-fMRI variables () and CMRO, to , to CMRO. This work represents a comprehensive assessment of the complex underpinnings of brain glucose consumption, and highlights links between 1) glucose phosphorylation and local brain activity, 2) glucose delivery and oxygen consumption.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0271678X251329707 | DOI Listing |
Trends Pharmacol Sci
September 2025
Department of Internal Medicine II, Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Rheumatology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
The escalating threat of antimicrobial resistance demands innovative therapeutic strategies beyond classical targets. Recent insights into the mechanisms of bacterial iron acquisition - ranging from siderophores and heme uptake to ferrous iron transport - have enabled new approaches to impair pathogen growth and virulence. These pathways are increasingly being harnessed for therapeutic gain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Cell Cardiol
September 2025
Cardiovascular Research Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address:
Selective therapeutic targeting of cardiomyocytes (CMs) and non-myocytes (NMs) within the heart is an active field of research. The success of those novel therapeutic strategies is linked to the ability to accurately assess uptake and gene delivery efficiencies in clinically relevant animal models. Nevertheless, quantification at the single cell level remains a significant challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
August 2025
College of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Nucleoside analogs have served as the cornerstone of antiviral therapy by acting as antimetabolites that disrupt viral DNA or RNA synthesis, thereby effectively inhibiting viral replication. Despite their clinical success, many nucleoside-based antivirals suffer from intrinsic limitations such as poor lipophilicity, low membrane permeability, and rapid metabolic degradation, all of which compromise oral bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy. To address these challenges, lipid conjugation has emerged as a promising prodrug strategy that enhances pharmacokinetic properties, improves cellular uptake, and enables targeted delivery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
September 2025
Ecological Modelling Laboratory, Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, M1C 1A4, Canada. Electronic address:
Agriculture intensification represents an essential strategy to ensure food security for the growing human population, but it also poses considerable environmental concerns. Climate change and associated projections of an increased frequency of extreme precipitation and runoff events may amplify nutrient dynamics along the watershed-lake continuum, and could further exacerbate the poor water quality conditions downstream. Identifying hotspot locations with higher propensity for sediment and nutrient export and designing effective mitigation measures at the source is more critical than ever.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Bio Mater
September 2025
Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400085, India.
The development of multifunctional nanoplatforms capable of drug delivery and real-time cellular imaging remains a key challenge in cancer theranostics. Herein, we report the development of a casein-protected maleic acid-derived nitrogen-doped carbon dot-based luminescent nanoplatform (MNCD@Cas NPs) for efficient delivery of the anticancer drug doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) to triple-negative breast cancer cells. Synthesized via a facile two-step method, the MNCD@Cas NPs exhibit bright blue fluorescence (λ = 390 nm), high water dispersibility, excellent colloidal stability, and substantial DOX loading capacity (∼84%) driven by electrostatic interactions.
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