Azide-alkyne cycloaddition reactions over cobalt (0) nanoparticles supported on CaTiO perovskite.

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Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources and International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China.

Published: May 2025


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Article Abstract

A novel Co@CaTiO₃ heterogeneous catalyst was synthesized via the sol-gel method, incorporating cobalt nanoparticles into a perovskite framework. The catalyst exhibited exceptional efficiency in the aqueous-phase synthesis of 1,2,3-triazoles through azide-alkyne cycloaddition (click reaction). Key reaction parameters, including catalyst loading, temperature, time, and solvent, were systematically optimized to achieve high yields. Comprehensive characterization using Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDX), Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area analysis, and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) revealed its high surface area, thermal stability, and uniform distribution of cobalt nanoparticles. The Co@CaTiO catalyst demonstrated remarkable reusability, easy separation, and sustainable performance, positioning it as a promising candidate for green and efficient organic transformations in aqueous media.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12078795PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96984-7DOI Listing

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