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An efficient stereoselective strategy for the synthesis of chiral bisspiro barbituric acid-oxindole derivatives was developed. The asymmetric Michael addition/cyclization tandem reaction between benzylidene barbituric acids and oxindolylmalonitriles was catalyzed by squaramide catalyst, and the corresponding spirocyclic products were obtained in good-to-high yields (up to 97%) with excellent stereoselectivities (up to >99% ee, >20:1 dr). At the same time, the practicality of the reaction was verified by the gram-scale preparation reaction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules30092000 | DOI Listing |
Org Biomol Chem
September 2025
Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Fargo-58102, USA.
The Mukaiyama-Michael (M-M) reaction is a powerful approach for carbon-carbon bond formation and can provide access to all-carbon quaternary centers and vicinal stereocenters. The use of chiral catalysts for this transformation has enabled the development of efficient asymmetric methods in which the reaction proceeds with high enantioselectivity in the presence of only a substoichiometric amount of the chiral promoter. Both chiral Lewis acid catalysts and organocatalysts have been employed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
September 2025
Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, P. R. of China.
A Mg(OTf)-catalyzed asymmetric Michael addition/cyclization cascade reaction between 3-isothiocyanato oxindoles and 2-arylidene-1,3-indanediones has been developed. This transformation provides an efficient and concise approach to biologically important bispiro[indanedione-oxindole-pyrrolidinyl]s under mild conditions in good to excellent yields (70-99% yields) with moderate to good stereoselectivities (up to 99% and >95:5 d.r.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
September 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China.
A new synthetic procedure was developed for the chiral synthons ()- and ()- that enabled us to complete the asymmetric total synthesis of entecavir, abacavir, and carbovir. This lipase-based procedure holds good potential for developing a green process for the industrial production of ()- and ()- with a high enantiomeric purity. The asymmetric synthesis of entecavir was powered by the highly challenging Michael addition-elimination reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, P. R. China.
Organic ligand-protected metal nanoclusters feature ultrasmall size, well-defined compositions, and diverse chiral structures. They have the potential to combine the advantages of asymmetric organocatalysis and nanometal catalysis. The major challenge is designing and synthesizing appropriate metal nanocluster structures for achieving high catalytic activity and excellent enantioselectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
August 2025
Hubei Research Center of Fundamental Science-Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
The stereodivergent synthesis of structurally complex molecules bearing multiple stereochemical elements represents a pivotal challenge in modern synthetic chemistry, particularly for bioactive compounds, where stereochemical nuances dictate pharmacological profiles. While stereodivergent dual catalysis has advanced full access to stereoisomers with stereogenic centers, the integration of stereodefined alkenes into chiral molecules with both stereochemical and skeletal diversification remains elusive. In this study, we report stereo- and skeleton-divergent access to chiral fluorinated -heterocycles with comprehensive stereocontrol of [(,), (,), (,), (,)] and [(,), (,), (,), (,)] enabled by a bimetallic Cu/Ru relay catalytic system, featuring redox-neutral efficiency and atom/step economy.
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