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Introduction: There is limited information on elderly patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron variant infections. We aimed to describe the characteristics and outcomes of elderly patients with Omicron variant infections admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) on the Chinese mainland and to evaluate the risk factors associated with mortality in these patients.
Methods: We conducted a multicenter retrospective study including elderly patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection who were admitted to the ICU from November 1, 2022, to February 11, 2023, on the Chinese mainland. The primary objective of the study was to describe the characteristics and outcomes of elderly ICU patients with Omicron variant infections. The secondary objective was to evaluate the risk factors for mortality of these patients.
Results: We included 1,605 patients aged 65 years or older diagnosed with severe or critical COVID-19 and admitted to ICUs in 59 hospitals across different areas of the Chinese mainland. The median age was 78 years (P25-P75, 72-84), with male patients accounting for 1,164/1,605 (72.5%) and 1,459/1,605 (90.9%) of patients having at least one comorbidity. The median APACHE II scores and SOFA scores were 16 (P25-P75, 11-23) and 5 (P25-P75, 3-8), respectively. Among these patients, 553 (34.5%) were recovery discharged, 557 (34.7%) died in the ICUs, and 495 (30.8%) discharged voluntarily during therapy and were later confirmed dead after discharge. Multivariable logistics analysis indicated that older age, coinfection, high levels of white blood cell count, blood urea nitrogen, D-dimer, and lactate at admission were against for recovery discharged.
Conclusions: Elderly patients infected with the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 and admitted to the ICU had a considerable mortality rate. Better understanding of risk factors for mortality may improve clinical management and more rational allocation of limited medical resources during a COVID-19 surge.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000545536 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Netw Open
September 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Importance: Patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases (IRDs) frequently experience psychological distress; however, access to psychological support remains limited.
Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of a digital psychological intervention for individuals with IRDs.
Design, Setting, And Participants: Participants aged 18 years or older were recruited across Germany between February 22 and June 4, 2024, if they had been diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, or systemic lupus erythematosus and reported psychological distress and reduced quality of life.
JAMA Netw Open
September 2025
Division of Cardiology, Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina.
Importance: Previous data suggest that the time changes associated with daylight savings time (DST) may be associated with an increased incidence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI).
Objective: To determine whether the incidence of patients presenting with AMI is greater during the weeks during or after DST and compare the in-hospital clinical events between the week before DST and after DST.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This cross-sectional study examined patients enrolled in the Chest Pain MI Registry from 2013 to 2022.
JAMA Netw Open
September 2025
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Importance: As obesity rates rise in the US, managing associated metabolic comorbidities presents a growing burden to the health care system. While bariatric surgery has shown promise in mitigating established metabolic conditions, no large studies have quantified the risk of developing major obesity-related comorbidities after bariatric surgery.
Objective: To identify common metabolic phenotypes for patients eligible for bariatric surgery and to estimate crude and adjusted incidence rates of additional metabolic comorbidities associated with bariatric surgery compared with weight management program (WMP) alone.
JAMA Netw Open
September 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Importance: Patients with advanced cancer frequently receive broad-spectrum antibiotics, but changing use patterns across the end-of-life trajectory remain poorly understood.
Objective: To describe the patterns of broad-spectrum antibiotic use across defined end-of-life intervals in patients with advanced cancer.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This nationwide, population-based, retrospective cohort study used data from the South Korean National Health Insurance Service database to examine broad-spectrum antibiotic use among patients with advanced cancer who died between July 1, 2002, and December 31, 2021.
JAMA Netw Open
September 2025
Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City.
Importance: Advances in diagnostics have enabled the detection of more gastrointestinal pathogens, but misuse of diagnostics can lead to inappropriate antibiotic use and excess financial burdens. Ensuring appropriate use of diagnostics is crucial for optimizing patient care and promoting stewardship of health care resources.
Objective: To elicit parents' and clinicians' perspectives on expectations for care of pediatric diarrhea with a focus on diagnostic testing and to evaluate the potential for an electronic clinical decision support tool (ECDST) to improve appropriate use of diagnostics.