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This study aims to develop a portable reflective confocal microscope (PCRM) based on MEMS micro-mirrors for in vivo skin imaging. The design of PCRM is intended to overcome the limitations of traditional invasive biopsies and bulky desktop microscopes, enabling handheld operation and access to hard-to-reach skin areas. This research innovatively integrates MEMS technology into the PCM through precise mechanical design, using an 830 nm laser and a commercial Olympus objective lens, achieving a lateral resolution of 1.24 μm and an axial resolution of 5.3 μm, with imaging at a speed of 11 f/s over a field of view of 530 × 500 μm. PCRM successfully imaged various skin layers, including capillary blood flow, demonstrating diagnostic potential for skin lesions and providing a compact, high-performance solution for non-invasive skin imaging suitable for clinical applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbio.202500098 | DOI Listing |
Clinics (Sao Paulo)
September 2025
Shandong Qinlu Energy Technology Co., Ltd, Jinan, 250357, China.
Objective: Skin cancer is widely recognized as one of the most perilous diseases on a global scale. Early identification of skin lesions can significantly enhance the treatment effects by aiding in clinical decision-making, hence mitigating the risk of disease progression and metastasis. Unfortunately, the skin images used for training are usually limited and imbalanced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Infect Dis
September 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. Electronic address:
Prototheca, a genus of opportunistic pathogenic microalgae, can cause protothecosis in humans and animals, manifesting as cutaneous lesions or disseminated/systemic infections. This report describes a rare case of Prototheca wickerhamii toe infection in a 78-year-old Chinese male, presenting initially as gouty arthritis. The patient, who worked in fish farming with frequent water exposure, had a history of herpes zoster and hypertension.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mech Behav Biomed Mater
September 2025
Technical University of Denmark, Department of Health Technology Ultrasound and Biomechanics, Ørsteds Plads, 349, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark. Electronic address:
Background: Shield-triggered autoinjectors (AIs) aim to reduce needle phobia and accidental needlestick injuries and improve usability. However, they may cause deeper injections due to tissue compression. This study investigates the mechanical response of AI application into abdominal tissue in-vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Arthritis Rheum
August 2025
Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States. Electronic address:
Objective: To estimate the prevalence of knee structural pathologies that may warrant exclusion from disease-modifying osteoarthritis drug (DMOAD) trials, based on MRI versus radiography, among participants who would otherwise be considered eligible for enrollment based on commonly used radiographic inclusionary criteria.
Methods: We selected participants from the baseline visit of the Osteoarthritis Initiative that met radiographic structural and clinical eligibility criteria for a DMOAD clinical trial: Radiographic OA (Kellgren-Lawrence grade 2 or 3 with medial minimum joint space width ≥ 1.5 mm); and WOMAC knee pain score between 8 and 18 (0-20 scale).
Biophys J
September 2025
Department of Bionanoscience and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft, Delft University of Technology, Delft, 2629 HZ, The Netherlands. Electronic address:
Plectin is a giant protein of the plakin family that crosslinks the cytoskeleton of mammalian cells. It is expressed in virtually all tissues and its dysfunction is associated with various diseases such as skin blistering. There is evidence that plectin regulates the mechanical integrity of the cytoskeleton in diverse cell and tissue types.
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