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Objectives: Conventional nodular gastritis has been known to be caused by Helicobacter pylori infection. Several cases of gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma with non-H. pylori Helicobacters (NHPH) exhibit endoscopic findings resembling nodular gastritis. Considering the differences in malignancy, distinguishing between these two conditions is crucial. This study aimed to identify the distinguishing endoscopic features of NHPH-induced gastric MALT lymphoma with nodular gastritis-like appearance (NHPHi-MNG) and H.-induced conventional nodular gastritis (HPi-NG).
Methods: Between 2011 and 2022, we analyzed 17 patients with NHPHi-MNG and 50 patients with HPi-NG at Hiroshima University Hospital and evaluated nodule morphology and distribution patterns.
Results: Compared with the HPi-NG group, the NHPHi-MNG group exhibited significantly larger nodules (2.5 vs. 2.0 mm, P < 0.05) with protruded morphology (protruded/superficial, elevated: 14/3 vs. 8/42, P < 0.05), most prominently in the gastric angulus. The variability in nodule size was significantly higher in the NHPHi-MNG group than in the HPi-NG group (0.85 vs. 0.37 mm, P < 0.05), reflecting nodule heterogeneity. The distance from the gastric angulus to the proximal end of the nodular lesions was significantly greater in the NHPHi-MNG group than in the HPi-NG group (4.4 vs. 1.7 cm, P < 0.05). The nodules in the HPi-NG group were smaller, superficial, elevated, and most prominent in the gastric antrum compared with those in the NHPHi-MNG group. They were predominantly distributed in the gastric antrum with a homogeneous morphology.
Conclusion: NHPHi-MNG and HPi-NG can be endoscopically differentiated according to nodule morphology and distribution. Recognizing these distinguishing features is essential for an accurate diagnosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/den.15042 | DOI Listing |
Histopathology
September 2025
Department of Pathology, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Collagenous gastritis (CG) is a rare gastrointestinal disorder characterized by subepithelial collagen deposition and lamina propria inflammation. Despite its first description over four decades ago, the pathogenesis remains unclear, with no standardized pathologic criteria/classification, treatment or established prognosis. A systematic PubMed search identified all English-language case reports, series and observational studies describing CG.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Gastroenterol Hepatol
August 2025
Gastroenterology Unit, Nazareth Hospital EMMS, Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Background: Despite advancements in endoscopic technology, the concordance between endoscopic findings and histopathological diagnoses in gastritis remains inconsistent. This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between endoscopic and histopathological findings, identify predictors of pathological outcomes, and assess the role of biopsies in routine clinical practice.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of 4927 gastroscopies with biopsy over 6 years was performed.
Int J Surg Pathol
August 2025
Department of Pathology and Lab Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Crystal-storing histiocytosis (CSH) is a rare entity pathologically defined by the presence of eosinophilic histiocytes filled with refractile crystalline structures, which are most often IgG kappa monoclonal immunoglobulins. Though CSH is a benign lesion, it is often associated with a concurrent or developing lymphoproliferative disorder. Literature review reveals kidneys, lungs, lymph nodes, bone marrow, skin, and eyes as the most common presentation sites, with the stomach as the most common gastrointestinal (GI) site.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
August 2025
Nanotechnology Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Background: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) has been strongly associated with gastroduodenal pathologies, including gastritis, peptic ulcers, and gastric cancer. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of H.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
September 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, National Children's Regional Medical Center, Hangzhou, China.
is widely recognized as the chronic infection that is most commonly observed across all age cohorts worldwide and is closely linked to chronic gastritis. In pediatric patients, we aim to examine the endoscopic and histopathological alterations in the gastric mucosa. This was a potential monocentric investigation conducted from January 2018 to August 2018, collecting 120 children who underwent gastroscopy due to symptoms of gastrointestinal distress.
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