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A novel hydrogel-based biomimetic artificial leaf is fabricated by integrating host-guest interactions with covalent bonding. Specifically, a water-soluble tetraphenylethylene-embedded pillar[5]arene (m-TPEWP5), which exhibits aggregation-induced emission (AIE) property, is synthesized as the host molecule. An amphiphilic guest G is introduced to form a stable complex (HGSM) via non-covalent interactions. Subsequent copolymerization of HGSM with gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) yields a hydrogel network (HGGelMA), which not only exhibits AIE characteristics but also enables encapsulation of the acceptor eosin Y (ESY), thereby resulting in the construction of an artificial light-harvesting system HGGelMA⊃ESY that serves as a biomimetic leaf. To emulate natural photosynthesis more closely and optimize the utilization of the collected energy, two organic reactions are performed within this artificial leaf: dehalogenation of bromoacetophenone derivatives and coupling of benzylamine. These reactions demonstrate remarkable catalytic activity and recycling ability during the photocatalytic process.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12302627 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.202504993 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Technol
September 2025
Department of Physics and Chemistry, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), 333 Techno Jungang-daero, Dalseong-gun, Daegu 42988, Korea.
Cesium ions (Cs) are notable radioactive contaminants hazardous to humans and the environment. Among various remediation methods, adsorption is a practical way to remove Cs from water, and Prussian blue (PB) is well-known as an efficient Cs adsorbent. Although various PB derivatives have been proposed to treat Cs-contaminated water, soil remediation is still challenging due to the limited mobility of pollutants in soil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
September 2025
College of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. Electronic address:
In response to the challenges of nutrient limitations and low efficiency in synthesizing artificial humic acid (AHA) during the resource utilization of agricultural wastes, this study innovatively developed a process that integrates biogas slurry (BS) impregnation pretreatment with hydrothermal humification (HTH). Using steam-exploded corn straw (SES) as the raw material, the impregnation parameters were optimized (40 °C, liquid-to-solid ratio of 15:1, 18 h, 3 cycles), achieving an AHA yield of 40.61 %, which was over 15 % higher than that of the untreated group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew Phytol
September 2025
Horticulture and Product Physiology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, 6708 PB, the Netherlands.
Thermal imaging is a key plant phenotyping and monitoring technique but faces major bottlenecks in accurately and efficiently inferring stomatal conductance (g) from leaf temperature. The conductance index (I) was previously proposed to estimate g from thermography by linking temperature differences between real and artificial leaves (ALs) based on the leaf energy balance. However, I is highly sensitive to environmental fluctuations, hampering interpretation and reducing reproducibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
August 2025
School of Computer and Data Science, Henan University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan, China.
Plant leaf disease control is crucial given the prevalence of plant leaf diseases around the world. The most crucial aspect of controlling plant leaf diseases is appropriately identifying them. Deep learning-based plant leaf disease recognition is a viable alternative to artificial methods that are useless and inaccurate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
Natural enemies commonly probe larval bodies and frass with their antennae for prey hunting. However, the attractants to natural enemies emitted directly from hosts and host-associated tissues remained largely unknown. Here, we used two generalist noctuid species, (Hübner) and (JE Smith), along with the larval endoparasitoid (Haliday) to address the question.
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