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A stereodivergent synthesis of bicyclic α--, β--, and α--glycosides is achieved with nonprecious Co(dpm), KCO, and DBU, respectively. Cobalt-catalyzed decarboxylative allylation of 2,3-unsaturated 4-keto glycosyl carbonates with 1,3-diketones delivers α--glycosides in good yields with exclusive chemo- and regiocontrol and excellent diastereoselectivity (>20:1 dr). KCO enables β--glycosides via a cascaded intermolecular Michael addition/S2-like cyclization, whereas DBU promotes further C5 epimerization to give α--glycosides. Mechanistic studies (deuterium labeling and intermediate capturing) validate the pathways. Gram-scale synthesis and late-stage functionalization of pharmaceuticals demonstrate practicality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c01433 | DOI Listing |
Org Lett
September 2025
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Ahmedabad, Gujarat 382355, India.
Herein, we report an easily tunable and regioselective Pd-catalyzed allene-alkyne coupling protocol for the stereodivergent synthesis of - and -1,3-enynes using purine allenamine by a simple switch of ligands P(-tolyl)Ph and Boc-Phe-OH. For the first time, we have explored mono--protected amino acids (MPAAs) as ligands in allene-alkyne coupling to furnish -1,3-enynes selectively. This protocol streamlined the access to chiral 1,3-enynes and addressed the long-standing stereoselectivity challenges associated with 1,3-enynes from allene-alkyne coupling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
September 2025
Institute of Chemistry, Casali Center of Applied Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel.
We report a selective dearomative cyclization strategy for the synthesis of 3,4-fused diazabicycles from 3-substituted pyridyl ynamides. The method combines a chemo-, regio-, and stereoselective carbometalation with a regioselective dearomatization, enabling access to a broad range of diazabicyclic scaffolds with varied ring sizes. The protocol accommodates alkyl and aryl Grignard reagents, tolerates diverse functional groups, and supports stereodivergent synthesis, offering a versatile platform for constructing complex fused -heterocycles with potential relevance to medicinal chemistry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Davidson College, Davidson, North Carolina 28036, United States.
Selective catalysis is a key objective in organic synthesis, and reactions with differing kinetic and thermodynamic products present the opportunity for divergent reaction outcomes with a single catalyst. We report a biocatalytic method in which a single transaminase can form either or cyclohexylamines in high diastereoselectivity. With the model substrate 4-methylcyclohexanone, cells expressing WT--ATA form either diastereomer of the amine product in >10:1 dr and >70% conversion, depending on reaction conditions, stereodivergence that also extends to a range of substrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
August 2025
Hubei Research Center of Fundamental Science-Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
The stereodivergent synthesis of structurally complex molecules bearing multiple stereochemical elements represents a pivotal challenge in modern synthetic chemistry, particularly for bioactive compounds, where stereochemical nuances dictate pharmacological profiles. While stereodivergent dual catalysis has advanced full access to stereoisomers with stereogenic centers, the integration of stereodefined alkenes into chiral molecules with both stereochemical and skeletal diversification remains elusive. In this study, we report stereo- and skeleton-divergent access to chiral fluorinated -heterocycles with comprehensive stereocontrol of [(,), (,), (,), (,)] and [(,), (,), (,), (,)] enabled by a bimetallic Cu/Ru relay catalytic system, featuring redox-neutral efficiency and atom/step economy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
August 2025
Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, 1088 Xueyuan Boulevard, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Despite notable progress in the study of chiral boron compounds, research on tetracoordinate chiral boron species remains limited. Achieving a configurationally stable boron stereocenter typically requires stabilizing the tetrahedral structure of the boron atom with suitable Lewis bases. Moreover, due to the high reactivity of borane complexes and the limited methods for their modification, designing and synthesizing tetracoordinate chiral boron compounds with stable stereocenters presents considerable challenges.
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