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Objective: Concentrations of soluble alpha klotho (sαKL) are higher in active acromegaly compared with healthy controls. However, reference intervals based on large population-based samples are lacking, and the impact of many biological variables is unclear.
Design: Cross-sectional study.
Methods: We measured sαKL concentrations in samples from an adult population (20-89 years, 435 males, 455 females). Associations with sex, age, body mass index, waist-hip-ratio, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), IGF-I and IGFBP 3, glucose-, lipid-, calcium- and liver-metabolism, fasting, and estrogen status were analyzed. Reference intervals were calculated using LMS quantile regression with a Box-Cox transformation to normality. We also analyzed sαKL in patients with non-functioning pituitary adenoma (NFPA, n = 18) and prolactinoma (n = 65).
Results: Across all ages, sαKL concentrations (pg/mL, median [interquartile ranges]) were slightly, but significantly higher in females compared with males (678 (537-859) vs. 651 (537-812), P = .01), suggesting an impact of estrogens. SαKL exhibited a weak negative correlation with age, and positive correlations with eGFR and IGF-I (P < .001 for both). Correlations to other biological factors including glucose, liver and calcium metabolism and duration of fasting were negligible (P > .05 for all). Compared with sαKL, IGF-I more often was correlated significantly to other biological variables. SαKL was not different in patients with NFPA, but slightly higher in patients with prolactinoma (P < .05).
Conclusion: Our findings suggest sαKL is a stable GH-sensitive biomarker that may be less impacted by biological variables compared with IGF-I and IGFBP 3. Our reference intervals will facilitate the potential use of sαKL in GH-related diseases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejendo/lvaf093 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2025
Australian Antarctic Division, Kingston, TAS 7050, Australia.
Antarctic krill () is the central prey species in the Southern Ocean food web, supporting the largest and fastest-growing fishery in the region, managed by the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR). Climate change is threatening krill populations and their predators, while current catch limits do not take into account climate variability or krill population dynamics. In 2024, CCAMLR was unable to renew its spatial catch limits, highlighting the urgent need for improved management of the krill fishery to prevent any harm to the Southern Ocean ecosystem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Background: Maternal childhood maltreatment has been associated with higher risk of adverse neurodevelopment in offspring. Chronic systemic inflammation has been associated with childhood maltreatment and has been identified as a gestational risk factor for adverse neurodevelopment in offspring. Thus, inflammation may be a mechanism by which maternal exposure to maltreatment affects offspring neurodevelopment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
September 2025
Global Health Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Background: A high onchocerciasis disease burden and a low coverage of community-directed treatment with ivermectin (CDTI) have been observed in many parts of South Sudan. In the Maridi County, CDTI was re-introduced in 2017 and various interventions implemented to improve coverage.
Methods: Through successive community-based surveys, we investigated whether an onchocerciasis awareness campaign and a switch from annual to bi-annual distribution of ivermectin in Maridi County increased CDTI coverage.
PLoS One
September 2025
Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
This study aimed to assess the impact of yeast beta-1,3/1,6-glucans (BG) on apparent digestibility coefficients (ADC) of nutrients, intestinal fermentative metabolites, fecal microbiota profile, and immune and antioxidant variables in puppies before and after surgical challenge. Two treatments were evaluated: control, without, and test, with oral supplementation of 65 mg/kg body weight/day of purified BG from Saccharomyces cerevisiae for 120 days. For this, 16 growing Beagle dogs were distributed in a completely randomized design (n = 8/treatment).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
August 2025
West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University; Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education;
Current network pharmacology methods for TCM formulae predict potential active ingredients and mechanisms of action for specific diseases by constructing a formula-ingredient-target-pathway-disease network. Syndrome differentiation and treatment, a core principle of TCM, embodies its holistic and dynamic approach, emphasizing individual variability and disease progression. By integrating syndrome characteristics into this network, researchers can develop multi-target drugs tailored to each disease stage, enabling precise and personalized treatment.
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