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Objective: To compare cervical range of motion (ROM) between asymptomatic individuals and those with subacromial pain syndrome (SAPS), and to investigate its relationship with shoulder pain, disability, and other clinical factors.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 50 individuals with SAPS and 50 asymptomatic controls (both sexes, aged 32-66). The Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) assessed shoulder disability, and cervical ROM was measured using a cervical range of motion (CROM) device.
Results: Individuals with SAPS had significantly reduced cervical ROM compared to controls, confirmed by Student's t-test or Mann-Whitney test. Large effect sizes were observed (Cohen's d = 1.08 and 1.65 for right bending and extension; Mann-Whitney effect size = -0.44 to -0.56 for other movements). Pearson correlations revealed a significant inverse relationship between cervical ROM and SPADI scores (r = -0.42 to -0.61). Chi-square analysis indicated that shoulder pain was associated with cervical ROM deficits (Χ = 6.83 to 27.75), with prevalence ratios ranging from 1.5 (flexion) to 4.25 (left rotation) higher in individuals with SAPS. These deficits were also associated with longer duration of shoulder pain, higher neck pain intensity, and older age.
Conclusion: Individuals with SAPS have reduced cervical mobility compared to asymptomatic individuals, especially for cervical rotation. Cervical ROM deficits were more prevalent in individuals with SAPS and correlated with greater shoulder disability. Clinical factors such as duration of shoulder pain, neck pain intensity, and age contribute to these deficits. These findings highlight the need to assess cervical mobility in patients with SAPS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2025.103341 | DOI Listing |
J Orthop Sports Med
August 2025
Department of Translational Research, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California, 91766, USA.
Rotator cuff tendinopathy is a common cause of shoulder pain and dysfunction, presenting in two primary forms: calcific and non-calcific. These subtypes differ significantly in their pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and natural history, necessitating tailored diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. This review delineates the clinical presentations of calcific rotator cuff tendinopathy (RCCT), characterized by distinct pre-calcific, calcific, and post-calcific stages, and contrasts them with the more insidious, degenerative course of non-calcific rotator cuff tendinopathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Ortop Mex
September 2025
Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación «Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra». Ciudad de México. México.
Rotator cuff injuries are common and procedures of repair have evolved from open techniques to minimally invasive and arthroscopic ones. Despite these advances, the biomechanics, biology, and value of transosseous repairs remain superior, leading to the development of innovative devices that enable the utilization of this technique without the use of anchors, improving both the efficiency and safety of the procedure. This article reviews the latest advances in transosseous rotator cuff repair, highlighting its biomechanical advantages, as well as the factors that enhance recovery and offer more consistent long-term outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Ortop Mex
September 2025
Universidade de Ribeirão Preto Campus Guarujá. Guarujá (SP), Brazil.
The rupture of the teres major muscle is a well-known condition in sports activities like baseball, hockey, and tennis. There is no real consensus in the literature regarding treatment, with approaches varying between functional and surgical methods. While functional treatment appears to be a viable option, there is a lack of evidence indicating significant improvement in medial rotation strength after aforementioned treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Neck-Shoulder and Lumbocrural Pain Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) and sarcopenia are major global public health problems, and their coexistence significantly increases the risk of death. In recent years, this trend has become increasingly prominent in younger populations, posing a major public health challenge. Numerous studies have regarded reduced muscle mass as a reliable indicator for identifying pre-sarcopenia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKnee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
September 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yeosu Baek Hospital, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea.
Purpose: This study aimed to compare clinical outcomes between open and arthroscopic anterior latissimus dorsi (LD) transfer techniques for treating irreparable subscapularis (SSC) tears.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed patients who underwent open or arthroscopic anterior LD transfer for irreparable SSC tears between February 2014 and August 2020. Patients were included if they had irreparable SSC tears with Lafosse Grade 4 or higher and Goutallier Grade 3 or higher, but without advanced arthritis (Hamada Grade < 3).