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A dual-element modification strategy was proposed to promote the catalytic performance of the α-FeO catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH (NH-SCR of NO) at both low and high temperatures. By optimizing the loading amount of CuO (4 wt %) and WO (5 wt %), a wide operating temperature window (150-350 °C) was achieved on the modified α-FeO catalyst (W/Cu/Fe). Further characterizations revealed that the enhanced low-temperature activity could be attributed to the improved redox performance of α-FeO through CuO modification, while the superior high-temperature activity was primarily ascribed to the enhanced surface acidity induced by WO modification. The synergistic effect of CuO and WO modifications facilitated the NH-SCR reaction on the modified α-FeO catalysts to efficiently proceed through the Eley-Rideal (E-R) mechanism pathway. This provided compelling evidence that the catalytic performance of NH-SCR catalysts at different temperatures was dominantly governed by distinct factors (e.g., redox property and surface acidity), offering valuable insights for the rational design of robust catalysts for NO abatement.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c01039 | DOI Listing |
Environ Res
September 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan; High-value Biomaterials Research and Commercialization Center, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan. Electronic address:
The persistent presence of the pharmaceutical pollutant nilutamide (NLT) in environmental and biological systems poses a serious threat to ecosystems and human health, necessitating efficient and sustainable detection strategies. In this study, we present a nanoengineered SrWO@MXene electrocatalyst as a high-performance platform for electrochemical sensing. The hybrid material seamlessly integrates the catalytic activity and electrochemical stability of SrWO with the exceptional conductivity and tunable surface chemistry of MXenes, resulting in a synergistic architecture optimized for rapid and selective NLT detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Green Biomanufacturing, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.; Key Laboratory of Industrial Biocatalysis, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.; Ordos Laboratory, Inner
Currently, electrocatalytic conversion of carbon dioxide into higher-value compounds is a promising approach. However, developing a stable and efficient catalyst with high selectivity for specific products remains a major challenge. Herein, we constructed a bismuth-based metal-organic framework (Bi-MOF) as a catalyst for the catalytic production of formic acid from carbon dioxide, to which different ratios of tin metal elements were doped.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
September 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081 Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Nanozymes are nanomaterials designed to mimic the catalytic functions of natural enzymes, offering advantages such as enhanced stability, tunability, and scalability. Although precise control over the spatial arrangement of catalytic centers is essential for maximizing nanozyme activity, it remains a fundamental challenge in nanozyme design. Here, we present a supramolecular strategy to achieve molecular-level engineering of catalytic centers by grafting hemin onto monodisperse cellulose oligomers (MCOs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
September 2025
School of Physics and Materials Science, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Road, Honggutan District, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, China; College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, PR China. Electronic address:
MXenes represent exceptionally promising electrocatalytic materials for ammonia synthesis, owing to their outstanding electrical conductivity, modifiable surface functional groups, exceptional hydrophilicity, high specific surface area, and electronegative surface characteristics. In this investigation, we systematically demonstrate that the persistent challenge of Cu and Co nanoparticle agglomeration can be effectively addressed through the in-situ growth of bimetallic CuCo nanoparticles on TiCTMXene nanosheets. This innovative approach significantly enlarges the electrochemically active surface area, maximizes the exposure of catalytically active sites, and optimizes mass transport properties, consequently leading to substantially enhanced electrocatalytic performance for ammonia synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Opin Ther Pat
September 2025
Dipartimento di Scienze per la Qualità della Vita, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, Rimini, Italy.
Introduction: Topoisomerase (topo) II inhibitors continue to represent a promising approach in anticancer therapy, although their clinical application is hampered by drug resistance and dose limiting toxicities.
Area Covered: We performed a critical analysis of patent literature from January 2016 to January 2025 on topo II inhibitors in oncology using the online databases Espacenet, Wipo, and Google patent.
Expert Opinion: Substantial progress in the development of novel topo II inhibitors through synthetic chemistry, natural product isolation, molecular modification, and in silico screening was recorded.