98%
921
2 minutes
20
Backgrounds: Diabetic cardiomyopathy has a very high incidence and serious clinical consequences, making it an urgent clinical problem to be solved. Angiogenesis is a significant phenotype in the occurrence and development of diabetic cardiomyopathy, especially the damage to angiogenesis of cardiac microvessels, which is inextricably linked to the cardiac risk of diabetic patients. In the current basic and clinical research, there is still a lack of treatment methods that directly target the angiogenesis of diabetic cardiomyopathy. This study hopes to discover the key molecules related to diabetic cardiomyopathy and angiogenesis damage, to provide ideas for possible interventions.
Methods: Sequencing data of animals and cells were obtained from the GEO database, and differentially expressed genes were analyzed. Subsequently, the angiogenesis-related genes were clustered for functional and pathway analysis. Then, the microangiogenesis of the diabetic mice and the angiogenesis changes of high glucose-stimulated HUVECs were verified, and the top three genes related to diabetic cardiomyopathy and angiogenesis were verified using western blot.
Results: 24 differentially expressed genes associated with angiogenesis were found in GSE241565(human) and GSE215979(mice). Among them, 11 genes showed the same trend in the two databases. Then CD31 staining of diabetic mice hearts showed that microvascular angiogenesis was impaired, high glucose-stimulated HUVECs decreased tube formation, and wound healing migration was weakened. Finally, the top 3 genes most associated with diabetic cardiomyopathy were verified, and there was no significant difference between the changes of Edn1 and Lepr. At the same time, Efnb2 was significantly increased under high glucose stimulation.
Conclusion: Combined with the sequencing data of animal and cell models of diabetic cardiomyopathy, the differential genes associated with angiogenesis were screened. These findings not only elucidate a novel molecular axis linking angiogenesis damage to diabetic cardiomyopathy but also highlight Efnb2 as a potential therapeutic target.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12043471 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2025.1561142 | DOI Listing |
Apoptosis
September 2025
The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, 182 Chunhui Road, Longmatan District, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a severe cardiovascular complication of diabetes mellitus, characterized by pathological changes such as cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, necrosis, and myocardial fibrosis, which can ultimately lead to heart failure. However, its underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood, limiting the development of effective therapeutic approaches. In recent years, the critical roles of oxidative stress and ferroptosis in the pathogenesis of DCM have attracted increasing attention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Biol Int
September 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Pilani Campus, India.
Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a progressive heart disorder associated with diabetes mellitus, leading to structural and functional cardiac abnormalities. The mechanisms responsible include renin-angiotensin-aldosterone (RAAS) activation, inflammation, apoptosis, and metabolic disturbances. Despite well-established epidemiological links, treatments for DCM are elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Histol
September 2025
Physiology Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
One of the most prevalent metabolic diseases in recent years, type 2 diabetes is now one of the top causes of death globally and a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, the goal of this study is to investigate the impact of HIIT exercises on the levels of specific proteins associated with mitochondrial biogenesis and apoptosis in the heart tissue of male Wistar rats with type 2 diabetes. Animals in diabetic groups were given a high-fat diet and an intraperitoneal injection of STZ to cause diabetes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes Res Clin Pract
September 2025
Henan Key Laboratory of Cardiac Remodeling and Transplantation, Zhengzhou Seventh People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450016, PR China; Henan Key Laboratory of Medical Tissue Regeneration, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, PR China. Electronic address:
Objective: Beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) has been demonstrated to enhance cardiac function in patients with diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM), the underlying mechanism remains unclear.
Methods: A DCM rat model was established, BHB was administered via intraperitoneal injection. The therapeutic effects of BHB were assessed based on cardiac function, fasting glucose levels, myocardial fibrosis markers and myocardial macrophage polarization.
Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes
September 2025
Medical School, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, People's Republic of China.
Diabetes has emerged as a critical global health issue, with its associated complications posing a severe threat to patients' quality of life. Current research demonstrates that imbalance in mitochondrial dynamics and autophagic dysregulation play pivotal roles in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications, particularly in diabetic cardiomyopathy, nephropathy, peripheral neuropathy and retinopathy. Strategic modulation of mitochondrial function and autophagic activity represents a promising therapeutic approach for managing diabetic complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF