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Objective: The study evaluated changes in household food intake, the waste of fruits and vegetables (FV), and FV inventories after supplemental produce was provided free of charge and in response to a smart coaching intervention to reduce food waste and replace less nutritious foods with FV.
Design: Households measured food intake and waste for ≥3 days before and after intervention. Households were randomized to receive either an intervention to reduce food waste and replace less healthy foods with FV or a control intervention. Both groups received free FV and measured FV inventories before and after intervention.
Setting: Participants were from the Baton Rouge, Louisiana region and picked up FV at a central location.
Participants: 46 adults and their household members.
Results: Treatment participants increased intake of fruits (0.33 servings/day, p=0.09) and vegetables (0.50 servings/day, p=0.01) compared to the control group. All participants reported a decrease in daily total caloric intake (133 kcal/day, p=0.04), an increase in the number (9.5 events/period, p<0.001) and average magnitude (100.5 g/event, p=0.005) of FV waste events, and an increase in fresh FV inventories (4.1 kg/household, p=0.001) after receiving free FVs. Compared to the control group, treatment participants reported less FV waste during eating occasions (22.2 g/day, p=0.09) and an increase in frozen FV inventories (1.8 kg/household, p=0.04).
Conclusions: Providing free FVs without additional intervention does not increase FV intake but does lead to more and larger FV waste events. When coupled with targeted information to improve diet quality and reduce waste, free FV provision can lead to increased FV intake with no significant increase in energy intake or plate waste and smaller increases in the number and magnitude of FV waste events, suggesting that pairing intensive intervention efforts with free FV provision is critical to translate program resources into improved nutrition without increasing waste.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2025.04.23.25326258 | DOI Listing |
Food Chem Toxicol
September 2025
Science Strategies, LLC, PMB 1111, 2795 E. Cottonwood Parkway, Suite 300, Salt Lake City, UT 84121.
Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is the most extensively used brominated flame retardant worldwide, primarily employed reactively in printed circuit boards and additively in plastic housings of electronic equipment. This study systematically evaluates human exposure to TBBPA from electronic devices and characterizes associated risks. A targeted literature review of 55 peer-reviewed studies published over the past 25 years was conducted, focusing on global TBBPA occurrence in environmental media, occupational and residential settings, and biological matrices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Microbiome
September 2025
Center for the Planetary Health and Innovation Science (PHIS), The IDEC Institute, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8530, Japan.
Background: Indoor microbial communities play a critical role in influencing indoor environmental quality and human health and are shaped by occupant activity, surface characteristics, and environmental conditions. While previous studies have examined these factors individually, systematic evaluations of their combined interactions, particularly involving Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) and drainage systems, remain limited. This controlled, long-term (1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
August 2025
Poultry Center, Cooperative Agricultural Research Center, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX, United States.
Objectives: This study evaluated the potential of brown mushroom stem (BMS) powder as a sustainable feed ingredient in poultry diets by assessing its effects on growth performance, health status, and environmental impact. Specifically, the research investigated whether the partial replacement of soybean meal with BMS powder could maintain productive performance while improving physiological responses and, gas emission in Lohmann LSL Lite chicks.
Methods: The study involved 160 3-week-old Lohmann LSL Lite chicks.
Food Sci Nutr
August 2025
Food Security and Safety Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North-West University Mmabatho South Africa.
Using peach ( L.) pomace as feed material could reduce the environmental impact of agro-waste disposal while exploring alternative feed ingredients that may support sustainability in poultry production. Nonetheless, their nutritive value in poultry production remains unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSetting: The study was planned with the objective of developing a balanced diet menu based on Indian traditional food items, incorporating formatted fat and 50% of energy from carbohydrates, in line with general dietary recommendations. This was undertaken in the absence of any clear, viable, or India-specific menus or guidelines for constructing such a diet. The fat formatting, guided by metabolic expert recommendations and derived from routine/local foods, adds a unique aspect to the newly formulated menu.
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