Clinical characteristics and therapeutic determinants of differ from those of acute myeloid leukemia.

Haematologica

State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300020, China; Tianjin Institu

Published: April 2025


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Core binding factor acute myeloid leukemia (CBF-AML) includes RUNX1::RUNX1T1 and CBFB::MYH11 AML. To investigate whether they should be regarded as distinct entities and treated separately, we retrospectively analyzed 536 patients with CBF-AML aged 60 years or younger. For CBFB::MYH11 AML, no outcome differences were observed between standard-dose (SD) and intermediate-dose (ID) cytarabine induction, with 5-year overall survival (OS) and relapse-free survival (RFS) at 86.4% vs. 85.3% (P=0.99) and 74.1% vs. 68.4% (P=0.93), respectively. However, ID induction improved the outcomes of RUNX1::RUNX1T1 AML, with 5-year OS and RFS rates of 77.7% vs. 60.3% (P.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.3324/haematol.2024.287293DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

acute myeloid
8
myeloid leukemia
8
cbfbmyh11 aml
8
clinical characteristics
4
characteristics therapeutic
4
therapeutic determinants
4
determinants differ
4
differ acute
4
leukemia core
4
core binding
4

Similar Publications

Deciphering the molecular landscape of acute myeloid leukemia initiation and relapse: a systems biology approach.

Med Oncol

September 2025

Division of Hematology and Blood Bank, Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Paramedical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) patient-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) behave differently than normal ones, creating a more protective environment for leukemia cells, making relapse harder to prevent. This study aimed to identify prognostic biomarkers and elucidate relevant biological pathways in AML by leveraging microarray data and advanced bioinformatics techniques. We retrieved the GSE122917 dataset from the NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus and performed differential expression analysis (DEA) within R Studio to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) among healthy donors, newly diagnosed AML patients, and relapsed AML patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Given the dismal prognosis for patients with TP53-mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML), the optimal donor for those undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) remains unclear. We retrospectively analyzed adult patients with TP53-mutated AML who underwent first allo-HCT in CR1 between 2010 and 2021. Outcomes were compared among using a haploidentical donor (Haplo), a matched sibling donor (MSD), and a 10/10 matched unrelated donor (MUD).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Blinatumomab and inotuzumab ozogamicin (InO) are B-cell targeted agents used in the frontline and relapsed/refractory treatment of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (B-ALL). Blinatumomab, a bispecific T-cell engager that targets CD19 and CD3, and InO, an antibody-drug conjugate targeting CD22, have both shown efficacy. However, recent reports have noted lineage conversion as a complication when these agents are used individually or sequentially.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Mixed-phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL) is a rare acute leukemia for which data are currently not available to guide therapy. It has a poor outcome, particularly in elderly patients.

Case Presentation: We report the successful use of venetoclax/azacitidine as treatment for a treatment-naive elderly patient with early T-cell precursor (ETP)/myeloid MPAL.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This review aims to examine differences in the immune microenvironment between low-risk and high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Furthermore, it explores the impact of immune cell imbalance, abnormal cytokine levels, and stromal cell impairment on disease progression and prognosis. Additionally, the review analyzes the immune mechanisms underlying the transformation of high-risk MDS to AML.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF